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相关论文: On Maxwell's and Poincare's Constants

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We analyse how the spectrum of the anisotropic Maxwell system with bounded conductivity on a Lipschitz domain is approximated by domain truncation. First we prove a new non-convex enclosure for the spectrum of the Maxwell system, with weak…

We give some theoretical as well as computational results on Laplace and Maxwell constants. Besides the classical de Rham complex we investigate the complex of elasticity and the complex related to the biharmonic equation and general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Dirk Pauly , Jan Valdman

In this paper we prove that the second (non-trivial) Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on smooth domains of R N with prescribed measure m attains its maximum on the union of two disjoint balls of measure m 2. As a consequence, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-24 Dorin Bucur , Antoine Henrot

We describe the interplay between electric-magnetic duality and higher symmetry in Maxwell theory. When the fine-structure constant is rational, the theory admits non-invertible symmetries which can be realized as composites of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

In this paper, we obtain optimal upper bounds for all the Neumann eigenvalues in two situations (that are closely related). First we consider a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem where the density is a function $h(x)$ whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

Inequalities between the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian have received much attention in the literature, but open problems abound. Here, we study the number of Neumann eigenvalues no greater than the first Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-25 Graham Cox , Scott Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

It is proved that if a bounded domain in three dimensions satisfies a certain concavity condition, then the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator on the boundary of the domain or its inversion in a sphere has at least one negative eigenvalue. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang

In this paper, we study the Neumann problem of Monge-Amp\`ere equations in Semi-space. For two dimensional case, we prove that its viscosity convex solutions must be a quadratic polynomial. When the space dimension $n\geq 3$, we show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-09 Huaiyu Jian , Xushan Tu

We investigate the best constants for the regional fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality and the fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality in cylindrical domains. For the special case $p=2$, the result was already known due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-13 Kaushik Mohanta , Firoj Sk

In this paper, we give a relationship between the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator for a free boundary minimal hypersurface of a Euclidean convex body. We then use this relationship to obtain new…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-31 Pam Sargent

In [SWW16, HW17] it is shown that the difference of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary condition on convex domain with diameter $D$ of sphere $\mathbb S^n$ is $\geq 3 \frac{\pi^2}{D^2}$ when $n \geq 3$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Xianzhe Dai , Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

We announce a well-posedness result for the Laplace equation in weighted Sobolev spaces on polyhedral domains in $\RR^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The weight is the distance to the set of singular boundary points. We give a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin Bacuta , Victor Nistor , Ludmil Zikatanov

We give an example of a domain in dimension $N \geq 3$, homeomorphic to a ball and with analytic boundary, for which the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian has an eigenfunction with a closed nodal surface. The domain is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-09 J. B. Kennedy

It is shown that the set of equations known as Maxwell's equations perfectly describe two very different systems: (1) the usual electromagnetic phenomena in vacuum or in the matter and (2) the deformation of isotropic solid lattices,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 G. Gremaud

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

The Duffin-Kemmer form of massless vector field (Maxwell field) is extended to the case of arbitrary pseudo-Riemannian space-time in accordance with the tetrad recipe of Tetrode-Weyl-Fock-Ivanenko. In this approach, the Maxwell equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 A. A. Bogush , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We study boundary value problems for bounded uniform domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-Lipschitz (and possibly fractal) boundaries. We prove Poincar\'e inequalities with trace terms and uniform constants for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

This paper deals with some questions that have received a lot of attention since they were raised by Hejhal and Rackner in their 1992 numerical computations of Maass forms. We establish sharp upper and lower bounds for the…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

We consider the torsional rigidity and the principal eigenvalue related to the Laplace operator with Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions. The goal is to find upper and lower bounds to products of suitable powers of the quantities above…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Simone Cito , Francesco Solombrino

We consider the functional given by the product of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue and the torsional rigidity of planar domains normalized by the area. This scale invariant functional was studied by P\'olya and Szeg\H{o} in 1951 who showed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Phanuel Mariano