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We study the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the Laplacian in a $n$-dimensional convex domain. For domains of a fixed inner radius, estimates of Chiti imply that the ratio of the $L^2$-norm and $L^{\infty}$-norm of the eigenfunction is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-14 Thomas Beck

In this paper we study optimization problems for Neumann eigenvalues $\mu_k$ among convex domains with a constraint on the diameter or the perimeter. We work mainly in the plane, though some results are stated in higher dimension. We study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Beniamin Bogosel , Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

Let $M^n$ be an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Assume that Ricci curvature is bounded from below by $(n-1)k$, for $k\in \RR$, we give a sharp estimate of the upper bound of $\rho(x)=\dis(x, \partial M)$, in…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jian Ge

The constraint equations in Maxwell theory are investigated. In analogy with some recent results on the constraints of general relativity it is shown, regardless of the signature and dimension of the ambient space, that the "divergence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 István Rácz

The article deals with electrodynamics in the presence of anisotropic materials having scalar wave impedance. Maxwell's equations written for differential forms over a 3-manifold are analysed. The system is extended to a Dirac type first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Erkki Somersalo

Let $A$ be a central division algebra of prime degree $p$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. We obtain subconvex hybrid bounds, uniform in both the eigenvalue and the discriminant, for the sup-norm of Hecke-Maass forms on the compact quotients of…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Radu Toma

Given a Finsler manifold $(M,F)$, it is proved that the first eigenvalue of the Finslerian $p$-Laplacian is bounded above by a constant depending on $\ p$, the dimension of $M$, the Busemann-Hausdorff volume and the reversibility constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-06 Cyrille Combete , Serge Degla , Leonard Todjihounde

In this paper, we prove an upper bound on the second non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue on $n$-dimensional real projective space. The sharp result for 2-dimensions was shown by Nadirashvili and Penskoi and later by Karpukhin when the metric…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Hanna N. Kim

First, we obtain a new formula for Bremermann type upper envelopes, that arise frequently in convex analysis and pluripotential theory, in terms of the Legendre transform of the convex- or plurisubharmonic-envelope of the boundary data.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Tamás Darvas , Yanir A. Rubinstein

We study Hadamard's variational formula for simple eigenvalues under dynamical and conformal deformations. Particularly, harmonic convexity of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under the mixed boundary condition is established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-09 Takashi Suzuki , Takuya Tsuchiya

We derive bounds on the eigenvalues of a generic form of double saddle-point matrices. The bounds are expressed in terms of extremal eigenvalues and singular values of the associated block matrices. Inertia and algebraic multiplicity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Susanne Bradley , Chen Greif

This paper describes recent progress in the analysis of relativistic gauge conditions for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of boundaries. The corresponding quantum amplitudes are studied by using Faddeev-Popov formalism and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Giampiero Esposito

The orthogonality of Hilbert spaces whose elements can be represented as simple and double layer potentials is determined. Conditions of well-posed solvability of integral equations for the sum of simple and double layer potentials…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 Olexandr Polishchuk

Let $\mathfrak{q}>2$ be a prime number, $\chi$ a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $\mathfrak{q}$ and $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form or a Hecke-Maass cusp form of level $\mathfrak{q}$ and trivial nebentypus. We prove the subconvex…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Qingfeng Sun , Hui Wang

In this paper, we prove a sharp lower bound of the first (nonzero) eigenvalue of Finsler-Laplacian with the Neumann boundary condition. Equivalently, we prove an optimal anisotropic Poincar\'e inequality for convex domains, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-30 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia

In this paper we consider the transmission eigenvalue problem for Maxwell's equations corresponding to non-magnetic inhomogeneities with contrast in electric permittivity that has fixed sign (only) in a neighborhood of the boundary. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Houssem Haddar , Shixu Meng

For a self--adjoint Laplace operator on a finite, not necessarily compact, metric graph lower and upper bounds on each of the negative eigenvalues are derived. For compact finite metric graphs Poincar\'{e} type inequalities are given.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

Lower and upper bounds for a given function are important in many mathematical and engineering contexts, where they often serve as a base for both analysis and application. In this short paper, we derive piecewise linear and quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

We consider the inverse problem of determining the isotropic inhomogeneous electromagnetic coefficients of the non-stationary Maxwell equations in a bounded domain of R^3, from a finite number of boundary measurements. Our main result is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Mourad Bellassoued , Michel Cristofol , Eric Soccorsi

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of non trivial compact subdomains $\O$ in the manifold $\mathcal{M}=\R^N\times \R/2\pi\Z, N\geq 2$ for which the overdetermined Neumann boundary value problem \begin{align}\label{Neumann1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ignace Aristide Minlend , Jing Wu