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A conservation law and stability, recovering phenomena and characteristic patterns of a nonlinear dynamical system have been studied and applied to biological and ecological systems. In our previous study, we proposed a system of symmetric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Lisa Uechi , Tatsuya Akutsu

Groups of animals often tend to arrange themselves in flocks that have characteristic spatial attributes and temporal dynamics. Using a dynamic continuum model for a flock of individuals, we find equilibria of finite spatial extent where…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen , Parvez Guzdar

This work examines the global dynamics of classical solutions of a two-stage (juvenile-adult) reaction-diffusion population model in time-periodic and spatially heterogeneous environments. It is shown that the sign of the principal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-29 H. M. Gueguezo , T. J. Doumatè , R. B. Salako

In this paper we consider interacting particle systems which are frequently used to model collective behavior in animal swarms and other applications. We study the stability of orientationally aligned formations called flock solutions, one…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-31 J. A. Carrillo , Y. Huang , S. Martin

In this paper, we investigate the global asymptotic stability of an age-structured population dynamics model with a Ricker's type of birth function. This model is a hyperbolic partial differential equation with a nonlinear and nonlocal…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-18 Zhaohai Ma , Pierre Magal

In this paper, we investigate a class of non-monotone reaction-diffusion equations with distributed delay and a homogenous boundary Neumann condition, which have a positive steady state. The main concern is the global attractivity of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-03 Tarik Mohammed Touaoula

We study the non-autonomous version of an infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian system on an interval $[a, b]$. Employing abstract results on evolution families, we show $C^1$-well-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem, and thereby…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-18 Björn Augner , Hafida Laasri

Stability is a desirable property of complex ecosystems. If a community of interacting species is at a stable equilibrium point then it is able to withstand small perturbations to component species' abundances without suffering adverse…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-13 Francesco Caravelli , Phillip Staniczenko

We consider a Hamiltonian chain of weakly coupled anharmonic oscillators. It is well known that if the coupling is weak enough then the system admits families of periodic solutions exponentially localized in space (breathers). In this paper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Dario Bambusi

Understanding the conditions ensuring the persistence of a population is an issue of primary importance in population biology. The first theoretical approach to the problem dates back to the 50's with the KiSS (after Kierstead, Slobodkin…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-07 Stefano Berti , Massimo Cencini , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

The current paper is concerned with pointwise persistence in full chemotaxis models with local as well as nonlocal time and space dependent logistic source in bounded domains. We first prove the global existence and boundedness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Tahir Bachar Issa , Wenxian Shen

We classify and predict the asymptotic dynamics of a class of swarming models. The model consists of a conservation equation in one dimension describing the movement of a population density field. The velocity is found by convolving the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 A. J. Leverentz , C. M. Topaz , A. J. Bernoff

We model and study the genetic evolution and conservation of a population of diploid hermaphroditic organisms, evolving continuously in time and subject to resource competition. In the absence of mutations, the population follows a 3-type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-23 Camille Coron

This paper is devoted to the study of persistence and extinction of a species modeled by nonlocal dispersal evolution equations in moving habitats with moving speed $c$. It is shown that the species becomes extinct if the moving speed $c$…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-20 Patrick De Leenheer , Wenxian Shen , Aijun Zhang

This paper examines an epidemic patch model with mass-action transmission mechanism and asymmetric connectivity matrix. Results on the global dynamics of solutions and the spatial structures of endemic solutions are obtained. In particular,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-14 Rachidi Salako , Yixiang Wu

For Nicholson's blowflies equation, a kind of reaction-diffusion equations with time-delay, when the ratio of birth rate coefficient and death rate coefficient satisfies $\frac{p}{\delta}>e$, the large time-delay $r>0$ usually causes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Ming Mei , Kaijun Zhang , Qifeng Zhang

We analyse the asymptotic behaviour of integro-differential equations modelling $N$ populations in interaction, all structured by different traits. Interactions are modelled by non-local terms involving linear combinations of the total…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-17 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat

We consider a reaction-diffusion model for a population structured in phenotype. We assume that the population lives in a heterogeneous periodic environment, so that a given phenotypic trait may be more or less fit according to the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Nathanaël Boutillon , Luca Rossi

The main concern of this paper is to study large-time behavior of the sheath to the full Euler-Poisson system. As is well known, the monotone stationary solution under the Bohm criterion can be referred to as the sheath which is formed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Yao Lei , Yin Haiyan , Zhu Mengmeng

The paper is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behaviour of Moran process in random environment, say random selection. In finite population, the Moran process may be degenerate in finite time, thus we will study its limiting process in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Arnaud Guillin , Arnaud Personne , Edouard Strickler