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In [Gwiazda, Jamr\'oz, Marciniak-Czochra 2012] a framework for studying cell differentiation processes based on measure-valued solutions of transport equations was introduced. Under application of the so-called measure-transmission…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-17 Grzegorz Jamróz

As the field of Topological Data Analysis continues to show success in theory and in applications, there has been increasing interest in using tools from this field with methods for machine learning. Using persistent homology, specifically…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Sarah Tymochko , Elizabeth Munch , Firas A. Khasawneh

Barcodes form a complete set of invariants for interval decomposable persistence modules and are an important summary in topological data analysis. The set of barcodes is equipped with a canonical one-parameter family of metrics, the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-20 Wanchen Zhao , Peter Bubenik

In this note one shows that the four persistence diagrams and measures defined in [5] are particular cases of the maps and the measures discussed in [2] and [1]

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-16 Dan Burghelea

We characterize probability measure with finite moment of any order in terms of the symmetric difference operators of their Fourier transforms. By using our new characterization, we prove the continuity $f(t,v)\in C((0, \infty),L^1_{2k-2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Yong-Kum Cho , Yoshinori Morimoto , Shuaikun Wang , Tong Yang

Patterns and nonlinear waves, such as spots, stripes, and rotating spirals, arise prominently in many natural processes and in reaction-diffusion models. Our goal is to compute boundaries between parameter regions with different prevailing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Wenjun Zhao , Samuel Maffa , Björn Sandstede

When a category $\mathcal{C}$ satisfies certain conditions, we define the notion of rank invariant for arbitrary poset-indexed functors $F:\mathbf{P} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}$ from a category theory perspective. This generalizes the standard…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Woojin Kim , Facundo Memoli

This article develops mathematical formalisms and provides numerical methods for studying the evolution of measures in nonsmooth dynamical systems using the continuity equation. The nonsmooth dynamical system is described by an evolution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-24 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

We study a generalization of the Fr\'echet mean on metric spaces, which we call $\phi$-means. Our generalization is indexed by a convex function $\phi$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for $\phi$-means to be finite and provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-15 Andrea Aveni , Sayan Mukherjee

Real-world deployment of machine learning models is challenging because data evolves over time. While no model can work when data evolves in an arbitrary fashion, if there is some pattern to these changes, we might be able to design methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Rasool Fakoor , Jonas Mueller , Zachary C. Lipton , Pratik Chaudhari , Alexander J. Smola

We provide exact results for the mean and variance of first-passage times (FPTs) of making a directed revolution in the presence of a bias in heterogeneous quenched environments where the disorder is expressed by random traps on a ring with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Takuma Akimoto , Keiji Saito

Recent studies have actively employed persistent homology (PH), a topological data analysis technique, to analyze the topological information in time series data. Many successful studies have utilized graph representations of time series…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-15 Eunwoo Heo , Jae-Hun Jung

The paper is concerned with the change of probability measures $\mu$ along non-random probability measure valued trajectories $\nu_t$, $t\in [-1,1]$. Typically solutions to non-linear PDEs, modeling spatial development as time progresses,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Jörg-Uwe Löbus

Parametric statistical methods play a central role in analyzing risk through its underlying frequency and severity components. Given the wide availability of numerical algorithms and high-speed computers, researchers and practitioners often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

We consider the "multi-frequency" periodogram, in which the putative signal is modelled as a sum of two or more sinusoidal harmonics with idependent frequencies. It is useful in the cases when the data may contain several periodic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Roman V. Baluev

Let $n$ be a positive integer. We provide an explicit geometrically motivated $1$-Lipschitz map from the space of persistence diagrams on $n$ points (equipped with the Bottleneck distance) into the Hilbert space $\ell^2$. Such maps are a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Atish Mitra , Ziga Virk

This paper introduces a new framework to quantify distance between finite sets with uncertainty present, where probability distributions determine the locations of individual elements. Combining this with a Bayesian change point detection…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-12-28 Nick James , Max Menzies

We develop a theory to measure the variance and covariance of probability distributions defined on the nodes of a graph, which takes into account the distance between nodes. Our approach generalizes the usual (co)variance to the setting of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Renaud Lambiotte

This article provides an exposition of recent methodologies for nonparametric analysis of digital observations on images and other non-Euclidean objects. Fr\'echet means of distributions on metric spaces, such as manifolds and stratified…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Rabi Bhattacharya , Lizhen Lin

Fr\'echet means on non-Euclidean spaces may exhibit nonstandard asymptotic rates rendering quantile-based asymptotic inference inapplicable. We show here that this affects, among others, all circular distributions whose support exceeds a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-28 Shayan Hundrieser , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann