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The aim of this paper is to study the existence of a finite stopping time for solutions in the form of variational inequality to fluid flows following a power law (or Ostwald-DeWaele law) in dimension $N \in \{2,3\}$. We first establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Laurent Chupin , Nicolae Cîndea , Geoffrey Lacour

This paper is dedicated to a free boundary system arising in the study of a class of shape optimization problems. The problem involves three variables: two functions $u$ and $v$, and a domain $\Omega$; with $u$ and $v$ being both positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Giorgio Tortone , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this paper, we apply the so-called Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) method to establish some geometric inequalities. We first prove a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for closed $n$-dimensional minimal submanifolds $\Sigma$ of $\mathbb…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-11 Doanh Pham

In this paper we study global Poincare inequalities on balls in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds satisfying the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by F.Baudoin and N.Garofalo. As a corollary, we prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-03 Bumsik Kim

We study the initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear wave equation given by u_{tt}-u_{xx}+\int_{0}^{t}k(t-s)u_{xx}(s)ds+ u_{t}^{q-2}u_{t}=f(x,t,u) , 0 < x < 1, 0 < t < T, u_{x}(0,t)=u(0,t), u_{x}(1,t)+\eta u(1,t)=g(t),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Long Nguyen Thanh , Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh , Le Xuan Truong

Based on a novel type of Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality (for generalised weakly differentiable functions on varifolds), we establish a finite upper bound of the geodesic diameter of generalised compact connected surfaces-with-boundary of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-30 Ulrich Menne , Christian Scharrer

In this paper we study gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the porous medium equation: $$u_t=\Delta u^m$$ where $m>1$, which is a nonlinear version of the heat equation. We derive local gradient estimates of the Li-Yau type for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-14 Guangyue Huang , Zhijie Huang , Haizhong Li

We derive the unique continuation property of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. The simplest type of equations to which our results apply is given as $-\Delta u = |u|^{\sigma-1} u$ in a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Nicola Soave , Tobias Weth

We establish uniqueness results for quasilinear elliptic problems through the criterion recently provided in \cite{DFMST}. We apply it to generalized $p$-Laplacian subhomogeneous problems that may admit multiple nontrivial nonnegative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-19 Humberto Ramos Quoirin

We use the general theory of local conservation laws for arbitrary partial differential equations to provide a geometric framework for conservation laws on characteristic null hypersurfaces. The operator of interest is the wave operator on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Eva Politou

We explore for compact Riemannian surfaces whose boundary consists of a single closed geodesic the relationship between orthospectrum and boundary length. More precisely, we establish a uniform lower bound on the boundary length in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-04 Florent Balacheff , David Fisac

Symmetries of the one-dimensional shallow water magnetohydrodynamics equations (SMHD) in Gilman's approximation are studied. The SMHD equations are considered in case of a plane and uneven bottom topography in Lagrangian and Eulerian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 S. V. Meleshko , V. A. Dorodnitsyn , E. I. Kaptsov

We consider nonnegative solutions of the quasilinear heat equation $\partial_t u = \tfrac{1}{2} u \partial_x^2 u$ in one dimension. Our solutions may vanish and may be unbounded. The equation is then degenerate, and weak solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-16 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham

The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first prove a weighted Sobolev inequality and part of a weighted Morrey's inequality, where the weights are a power of the mean curvature of the level sets of the function appearing in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Xavier Cabre , Manel Sanchon

In this paper, we establish an optimal global Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund type estimate for the viscosity solution to the Dirichlet boundary problem of fully nonlinear elliptic equations with possibly nonconvex nonlinearities. We prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sun-Sig Byun , Jeongmin Han , Mikyoung Lee

We prove a quantitative inhomogeneous Hopf-Oleinik lemma for viscosity solutions of $$|\nabla u|^{\alpha}F(D^{2}u)=f $$ and, more generally, for viscosity supersolutions of $|\nabla u|^{\alpha}\,{M}^-_{\lambda,\Lambda}(D^{2}u)\le f$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Davide Giovagnoli , Enzo Maria Merlino , Diego Moreira

In this work we study a generalized variable-coefficient Gardner equation from the point of view of Lie symmetries in partial differential equations. We find conservation laws by using the multipliers method of Anco and Bluman which does…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Rafael de la Rosa , María Luz Gandarias , María de los Santos Bruzón

We consider a mixed boundary-value problem for the Poisson equation in a plane thick junction $\Omega_{\varepsilon}$ which is the union of a domain $\Omega_0$ and a large number of $\varepsilon$-periodically situated thin rods. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-15 Yulija A. Kazmerchuk , Taras A. Mel'nyk

In this brief note we discuss local H\"older continuity for solutions to anisotropic elliptic equations of the type $ \sum_{i=1}^s \partial_{ii} u+ \sum_{i=s+1}^N \partial_i \bigg(A_i(x,u,\nabla u) \bigg) =0,$ for $x \in \Omega \subset…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Laura Baldelli , Simone Ciani , Igor I. Skrypnik , Vincenzo Vespri

We study a new formulation for the eikonal equation |grad u| =1 on a bounded subset of R^2. Instead of a vector field grad u, we consider a field P of orthogonal projections on 1-dimensional subspaces, with div P in L^2. We prove existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-25 Mark A. Peletier , Marco Veneroni