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Two sharp lower bounds for the length of a longest cycle $C$ of a graph $G$ are presented in terms of the lengths of a longest path and a longest cycle of $G-C$, denoted by $\overline{p}$ and $\overline{c}$, respectively, combined with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-12 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

We present an algorithm for the efficient generation of all pairwise non-isomorphic cycle permutation graphs, i.e. cubic graphs with a $2$-factor consisting of two chordless cycles, non-hamiltonian cycle permutation graphs and permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jan Goedgebeur , Jarne Renders , Steven Van Overberghe

Recently, working on the Tanner graph which represents a low density parity check (LDPC) code becomes an interesting research subject. Finding the number of short cycles of Tanner graphs motivated Blake and Lin to investigate the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Mohsen Alinejad , Kazem Khashyarmanesh

How many edges in an $n$-vertex graph will force the existence of a cycle with as many chords as it has vertices? Almost 30 years ago, Chen, Erd\H{o}s and Staton considered this question and showed that any $n$-vertex graph with $2n^{3/2}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Nemanja Draganić , Abhishek Methuku , David Munhá Correia , Benny Sudakov

A new efficient algorithm is presented for finding all simple cycles that satisfy a length constraint in a directed graph. When the number of vertices is non-trivial, most cycle-finding problems are of practical interest for sparse graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Anshul Gupta , Toyotaro Suzumura

A planar 3-connected graph $G$ is called \emph{essentially $4$-connected} if, for every 3-separator $S$, at least one of the two components of $G-S$ is an isolated vertex. Jackson and Wormald proved that the length $\mathop{\rm…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Igor Fabrici , Jochen Harant , Samuel Mohr , Jens M. Schmidt

Snarks are $2$-connected cubic graphs that do not admit a proper $3$-edge-coloring. For a cubic graph $G$, its resistance $r(G)$ is the minimum number of edges whose removal results in a $3$-edge-colorable graph, while its flow resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Davide Mattiolo , Pietro Negrini , Silvia M. C. Pagani

Dirac's classical theorem asserts that, for $n \ge 3$, any $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree at least $n/2$ is Hamiltonian. Furthermore, if we additionally assume that such graphs are regular, then, by the breakthrough work of Csaba,…

Given $3 \leq k \leq s$, we say that a $k$-uniform hypergraph $C^k_s$ is a tight cycle on $s$ vertices if there is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of $C^k_s$ such that every $k$ consecutive vertices under this ordering form an edge. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jie Han , Allan Lo , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

Given a positive integer $m\ge 3$, let $ch(m)$ be the smallest positive constant with the following property: \emph{ Every simple directed graph on $n\ge 3$ vertices all whose outdegrees are at least $ch(m)\cdot n$ contains a directed cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-24 Dan Ismailescu , Joonsoo Lee , Andrew Yang

Which $2$-regular subgraph $R$ of a cubic graph $G$ can be extended to a cycle double cover of $G$? We provide a condition which ensures that every $R$ satisfying this condition is part of a cycle double cover of $G$. As one consequence, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Cun-Quan Zhang , Zhang Zhang

For given graphs $G_1,\ldots,G_k$, the size-Ramsey number $\hat{R}(G_1,\ldots,G_k)$ is the smallest integer $m$ for which there exists a graph $H$ on $m$ edges such that in every $k$-edge coloring of $H$ with colors $1,\ldots,k$, $ H $…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-26 Ramin Javadi , Farideh Khoeini , Gholam Reza Omidi , Alexey Pokrovskiy

A perfect pseudo-matching M in a cubic graph G is a spanning subgraph of G such that every component of M is isomorphic to K_2 or to K_1,3. In view of snarks G with dominating cycle C, this is a natural generalization of perfect matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-14 Herbert Fleischner , Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Benedikt Klocker

A graph $G$ is called $C_4$-free if it does not contain the cycle $C_4$ as an induced subgraph. Hubenko, Solymosi and the first author proved (answering a question of Erd\H os) a peculiar property of $C_4$-free graphs: $C_4$ graphs with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 A. Gyarfas , G. N. Sarkozy

A {sign-circuit cover} $\mathcal{F}$ of a signed graph $(G, \sigma)$ is a family of sign-circuits which covers all edges of $(G, \sigma)$. The shortest sign-circuit cover problem was initiated by M\'a$\check{\text{c}}$ajov\'a, Raspaud,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-13 Ronggui Xu , Jiaao Li , Xinmin Hou

Consider a graph with $n$ vertices where the shortest odd cycle is of length $>2k+1$. We revisit two known results about such graphs: (I) Such a graph is almost bipartite, in the sense that it can be made bipartite by removing from it…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Sariel Har-Peled , Saladi Rahul

Minimal Strong Digraphs (MSDs) can be regarded as a generalization of the concept of tree to directed graphs. Their cyclic structure and some spectral properties have been studied in several articles. In this work, we further study some…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Miguel Arcos Argudo , Jesus Lacalle , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado

A conjecture attributed to Smith states that every pair of longest cycles in a $k$-connected graph intersect each other in at least $k$ vertices. In this paper, we show that every pair of longest cycles in a~$k$-connected graph on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Juan Gutiérrez , Christian Valqui

A graph $G$ arrows a graph $H$ if in every $2$-edge-coloring of $G$ there exists a monochromatic copy of $H$. Schelp had the idea that if the complete graph $K_n$ arrows a small graph $H$, then every "dense" subgraph of $K_n$ also arrows…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-26 József Balogh , Alexandr Kostochka , Mikhail Lavrov , Xujun Liu

The problem of packing Hamilton cycles in random and pseudorandom graphs has been studied extensively. In this paper, we look at the dual question of covering all edges of a graph by Hamilton cycles and prove that if a graph with maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Roman Glebov , Michael Krivelevich , Tibor Szabó