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A cycle C(k1,k2,...,kn) is the oriented cycle formed of n blocks of lengths k1,k2,...,kn-1 and kn respectively. In 2018 Cohen et al. conjectured that for every positive integers k1,k2,...,kn there exists a constant g(k1,k2,...,kn) such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Hiba Ayoub , Soukaina Zayat , Darine Al-Mniny

We consider the size of the smallest set of vertices required to intersect every longest path in a chordal graph. Such sets are known as longest path transversals. We show that if $\omega(G)$ is the clique number of a chordal graph $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 Daniel J. Harvey , Michael S. Payne

We suggest two related conjectures dealing with the existence of spanning irregular subgraphs of graphs. The first asserts that any $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices contains a spanning subgraph in which the number of vertices of each…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-09 Noga Alon , Fan Wei

The essential requirement for a cubic graph to be called a snark is that it can not be edge-coloured with three colours. To avoid trivial cases, varying restrictions on the connectivity are imposed. Snarks are not only interesting in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Gunnar Brinkmann , Steven Van Overberghe

For a directed graph $G$, let $\mathrm{mindeg}(G)$ be the minimum among in-degrees and out-degrees of all vertices of $G$. It is easy to see that $G$ contains a directed cycle of length at least $\mathrm{mindeg}(G)+1$. In this note, we show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jadwiga Czyżewska , Marcin Pilipczuk

There is a sizable literature on investigating the minimum and maximum numbers of cycles in a class of graphs. However, the answer is known only for special classes. This paper presents a result on the smallest number of cycles in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Bader F. AlBdaiwi

In this paper, we present a new sufficiency condition to obtain a graceful labelling for every $kC_{4n}$ snake and use this condition to label every such snake for $n=1,2,\ldots,6$. Then, we extend this result to cyclic snakes where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-10 Ahmad H. Alkasasbeh , Danny Dyer

It is proved that there exists an absolute constant c > 0 such that for every natural number k, every non-bipartite 2-connected graph with average degree at least ck contains k cycles with consecutive odd lengths. This implies the existence…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-03 Jie Ma

We study snarks whose edges cannot be covered by fewer than five perfect matchings. Esperet and Mazzuoccolo found an infinite family of such snarks, generalising an example provided by Hagglund. We construct another infinite family, arising…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-06 Marién Abreu , Tomas Kaiser , Domenico Labbate , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo

We prove that constant minimum degree already forces cycles with almost linearly many chords. Specifically, every graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\ge C$ contains a cycle of length $\ell\ge 4$ with $\Omega(\ell/\log^{C}\ell)$ chords for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nemanja Draganić , António Girão

A cycle double cover (CDC) of an undirected graph is a collection of the graph's cycles such that every edge of the graph belongs to exactly two cycles. We describe a constructive method for generating all the cubic graphs that have a 6-CDC…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Rodrigo S. C. Leao , Valmir C. Barbosa

Let $n(k_1, k_2)$ be the least integer $n$ such that there exists a graph on $n$ vertices in which every vertex is contained in both a clique of size $k_1$ and an independent set of size $k_2$. Recently, Feige and Pauzner showed that ${n(k,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Veronica Bitonti , Emma Hogan , Tommy Walker Mackay

We prove that every $3$-graph $H$ on $n$ vertices with minimum codegree $\delta_2(H) \geq 7n/9 + o(n)$ contains the square of a tight Hamilton cycle. This strengthens a theorem of Bedenknecht and Reiher that $\delta_2(H) \geq 4n/5 + o(n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Debmalya Bandyopadhyay , Allan Lo , Richard Mycroft

It is conjectured that every edge-colored complete graph $G$ on $n$ vertices satisfying $\Delta^{mon}(G)\leq n-3k+1$ contains $k$ vertex-disjoint properly edge-colored cycles. We confirm this conjecture for $k=2$, prove several additional…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-30 Ruonan Li , Hajo Broersma , Shenggui Zhang

In this note we present an algorithm that lists all $4$-cycles in a graph in time $\tilde{O}(\min(n^2,m^{4/3})+t)$ where $t$ is their number. Notably, this separates $4$-cycle listing from triangle-listing, since the latter has a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Amir Abboud , Seri Khoury , Oree Leibowitz , Ron Safier

In 1980, Gupta, Kahn and Robertson proved that every graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $k\geq 2$ contains a cycle $C$ containing at least $k+1$ vertices each having at least $k$ neighbors in $C$ (so $C$ has at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Zdeněk Dvořák , Beatriz Martins , Stéphan Thomassé , Nicolas Trotignon

Write $\mathcal{C}(G)$ for the cycle space of a graph $G$, $\mathcal{C}_\kappa(G)$ for the subspace of $\mathcal{C}(G)$ spanned by the copies of the $\kappa$-cycle $C_\kappa$ in $G$, $\mathcal{T}_\kappa$ for the class of graphs satisfying…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-25 Jacob D. Baron , Jeff Kahn

In strengthening a result of Andr\'asfai, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os in 1974, H\"{a}ggkvist proved that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex $C_{2k+1}$-free graph with minimum degree $\delta(G)>\frac{2n}{2k+3}$ and $n>\binom{k+2}{2}(2k+3)(3k+2)$, then $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-25 Rui Wang , Shipeng Wang

In 1952, Dirac proved that every $2$-connected $n$-vertex graph with the minimum degree $k+1$ contains a cycle of length at least $\min\{n, 2(k+1)\}$. Here we obtain a stability version of this result by characterizing those graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Xiutao Zhu , Ervin Győri , Zhen He , Zequn Lv , Nika Salia , Chuanqi Xiao

In this paper we consider the existence of Hamilton cycles in the random graph $G=G_{n,m}^{\delta\geq 3}$. This a random graph chosen uniformly from the set of graphs with vertex set $[n]$, $m$ edges and minimum degree at least 3. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Michael Anastos , Alan Frieze
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