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The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. Recently it has become common to study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lorenzo Riva , Nathan Pennington

We prove the existence of both local and global smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem in $\R^3$ for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We also prove that the solution to the incompressible MHD system can be obtained as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-16 Anthony Suen

We introduce a new hybridized discontinuous Galerkin method for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations. If particular velocity, pressure, magnetic field, and magnetic pressure spaces are employed for both element and trace…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Thad A. Gleason , Eric L. Peters , John A. Evans

We investigate a diffuse-interface model that describes the dynamics of incompressible two-phase viscous flows with surfactant. The resulting system of partial differential equations consists of a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Andrea Di Primio , Maurizio Grasselli , Hao Wu

The dynamics of interacting particles in orbital magnetic fields are notoriously difficult to study, as this physics is inherently connected to electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems, for which no straightforward theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Adam S. Sajna

The two-fluid Maxwell system couples frictionless electron and ion fluids via Maxwell's equations. When the frequencies of light waves, Langmuir waves, and single-particle cyclotron motion are scaled to be asymptotically large, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 J. W. Burby

Reduced magnetohydrodynamics is a simplified set of magnetohydrodynamics equations with applications to both fusion and astrophysical plasmas, possessing a noncanonical Hamiltonian structure and consequently a number of conserved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Michael Kraus , Emanuele Tassi , Daniela Grasso

This paper studies the Cauchy problem of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic systems with or without viscosity $\nu$. Under the assumption that the initial velocity field and the displacement of the initial magnetic field from a non-zero…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-03 Yuan Cai , Zhen Lei

In this paper, we prove the non-uniqueness of three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) system in $C([0,T];L^2(\mathbb{T}^3))$ for any initial data in $H^{\bar{\beta}}(\mathbb{T}^3)$~($\bar{\beta}>0$), by exhibiting that the total energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Changxing Miao , Weikui Ye

We prove the existence of strong time-periodic solutions and their asymptotic stability with the total energy of the perturbations decaying to zero at an exponential decay rate as $t \rightarrow \infty$ for a semilinear (nonlinearly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-08 Jáuber C. Oliveira

The paper describes the unique geometric properties of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and demonstrates how such features are inherited by extended MHD, viz. models that incorporate two-fluid effects (the Hall term and electron inertia).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Manasvi Lingam , George Miloshevich , Philip J. Morrison

The full compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations can be derived formally from the complete electromagnetic fluid system in some sense as the dielectric constant tends to zero. This process is usually referred as magnetohydrodynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-26 Song Jiang , Fucai Li

A variational integrator for ideal magnetohydrodynamics is derived by applying a discrete action principle to a formal Lagrangian. Discrete exterior calculus is used for the discretisation of the field variables in order to preserve their…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Michael Kraus , Omar Maj

We provide a valid magnetohydrostatic equilibrium from the collapse of a 2D X-point in the presence of a finite plasma pressure, in which the current density is not simply concentrated in an infinitesimally thin, one-dimensional current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Jorge Fuentes-Fernández , Clare E. Parnell , Alan W. Hood

We propose and analyze a new method for the unsteady incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations on convex domains with hybrid approximations of both vector-valued and scalar-valued fields. The proposed method is convection-semirobust,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jerome Droniou , Vito Patierno

In this paper, we first establish a new fractional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) coupled flow and heat transfer model for a generalized second-grade fluid. This coupled model consists of a fractional momentum equation and a heat conduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Xiaoqing Chi , Hui Zhang , Xiaoyun Jiang

The particular case of the integrable two component (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamical type systems, which generalises the so-called Hamiltonian subcase, is considered. The associated system in involution is integrated in a parametric form. A…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Maxim V. Pavlov , Ziemowit Popowicz

Equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) play an important role in the studies of turbulence, astrophysics, and plasma physics. These equations possess remarkable geometric structures and symmetries. Indeed, they admit a geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Michael Roop

We prove that singularities propagate globally for viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations related to magnetic mechanical systems on closed Riemannian manifolds. Our main result shows that for any weak KAM solution $u$, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng , Jiahui Hong , Wenxue Wei

The main objective of this paper is to study the global strong solution of the parabolic-hyperbolic incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model in two dimensional space. Based on Agmon, Douglis and Nirenberg's estimates for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-31 Ruikuan Liu , Jiayan Yang