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The Clifford group plays a central role in quantum information science. It is the building block for many error-correcting schemes and matches the first three moments of the Haar measure over the unitary group -a property that is essential…

We introduce a family of highly symmetric bipartite quantum states in arbitrary dimensions. It consists of all states that are invariant under local phase rotations and local cyclic permutations of the basis. We solve the separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Marcel Seelbach Benkner , Jens Siewert , Otfried Gühne , Gael Sentís

We introduce random matrix theory to study the tomographic efficiency of a wide class of measurements constructed out of weighted 2-designs, including symmetric informationally complete (SIC) probability operator measurements (POMs). In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Huangjun Zhu , Berthold-Georg Englert

We analyze form the topological perspective the space of all SLOCC (Stochastic Local Operations with Classical Communication) classes of pure states for composite quantum systems. We do it for both distinguishable and indistinguishable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Adam Sawicki , Michał Oszmaniec , Marek Kuś

While the exact separability probability of 8/33 for two-qubit states under the Hilbert-Schmidt measure has been reported by Huong and Khoi [\href{https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad8493}{J.Phys.A:Math.Theor.{\bf57}, 445304(2024)}],…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Lin Zhang , Xiaohan Jiang , Bing Xie

We provide topological obstructions to the existence of orbit cylinders of symmetric orbits, for mechanical systems preserved by antisymplectic involutions (e.g. the restricted three-body problem). Such cylinders induce continuous paths…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-06-02 Urs Frauenfelder , Agustin Moreno

Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

The most standard description of symmetries of a mathematical structure produces a group. However, when the definition of this structure is motivated by physics, or information theory, etc., the respective symmetry objects might become more…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-01-03 Noemie Combe , Yuri Manin , Matilde Marcolli

In this paper we examine a generalization of the symmetric informationally complete POVMs. SIC-POVMs are the optimal measurements for full quantum tomography, but if some parameters of the density matrix are known, then the optimal SIC POVM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 D. Petz , L. Ruppert , A. Szanto

The unitary group acting on the Hilbert space of three quantum bits admits a Lie subgroup, of elements which permute with the symmetric group of permutations. Under the action of such Lie subgroup, the Hilbert space splits into three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Francesca Albertini , Domenico D'Alessandro

The interplay between the algebraic structure (operator algebras) for the quantum observables and the convex structure of the state space has been explored for a long time and most advanced results are due to Alfsen and Shultz. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Gerd Niestegge

Geometric properties of the set of quantum entangled states are investigated. We propose an explicit method to compute the dimension of local orbits for any mixed state of the general K x M problem and characterize the set of effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski

We prove that the vast majority of symmetric states of qubits can be decomposed in a unique way into a superposition of spin 1/2 coherent states. For the case of two qubits, the proposed decomposition reproduces the Schmidt decomposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Mandilara , T. Coudreau , A. Keller , P. Milman

It is well known that local gates have smaller error than non-local gates. For this reason it is natural to make two states equivalent if they differ by a local gate. Since two states that differ by a local gate have the same entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Oscar Perdomo

Qubit-efficient optimization studies how large combinatorial problems can be addressed with quantum circuits whose width is far smaller than the number of logical variables. In quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO), objective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gordon Ma , Dimitris G. Angelakis

We give an algebraic formulation based on Clifford algebras and algebraic spinors for quantum information. In this context, logic gates and concepts such as chirality, charge conjugation, parity and time reversal are introduced and explored…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Marco A. S. Trindade , Sergio Floquet , J. David M. Vianna

Information geometry promotes an investigation of the geometric structure of statistical manifolds, providing a series of elucidations in various areas of scientific knowledge. In the physical sciences, especially in quantum theory, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Gabriel F. Magno , Carlos H. Grossi , Gerardo Adesso , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto

The aim of the paper is to propose geometric descriptions of multipartite entangled states using algebraic geometry. In the context of this paper, geometric means each stratum of the Hilbert space, corresponding to an entangled state, is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

Characterizing multipartite entanglement is a fundamental problem in quantum information theory. The concept of $k$-stretchability [Szalay, Quantum 3, 204 (2019)] provides a framework for describing multipartite entanglement structures. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yan Hong , Mengjia Zhang , Limin Gao , Huaqi Zhou , Limei Zhang

The accessible information quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted from an ensemble of quantum states. Analogously, the informational power quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Masanao Ozawa