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Examples of symmetric informationally complete positive operator valued measures (SIC-POVMs) have been constructed in every dimension less than or equal to 67. However, it remains an open question whether they exist in all finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 D. M. Appleby , Steven T. Flammia , Christopher A. Fuchs

It is known that if the dimension is a perfect square the Clifford group can be represented by monomial matrices. Another way of expressing this result is to say that when the dimension is a perfect square the standard representation of the…

We have generalized the well-known statement that the Clifford group is a unitary 3-design into symmetric cases by extending the notion of unitary design. Concretely, we have proven that a symmetric Clifford group is a symmetric unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Nobuyuki Yoshioka

The Clifford hierarchy is a foundational concept for universal quantum computation (UQC). It was introduced to show that UQC can be realized via quantum teleportation, given access to certain standard resources. While the full structure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Narayanan Rengaswamy , Robert Calderbank , Henry D. Pfister

The unpredictability of quantum physics gives rise to intrinsic randomness. In an adversarial scenario, any additional degrees of freedom must be attributed to an eavesdropper with correlations to the measurement set-up. The true randomness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Fionnuala Curran

The Clifford algebra over the three-dimensional real linear space includes its linear structure and its exterior algebra, the subspaces spanned by multivectors of the same degree determine a gradation of the Clifford algebra. Through these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dalia Cervantes , Guillermo Morales-Luna

We propose entanglement criteria for multipartite systems via symmetric informationally complete (SIC) measurement and general symmetric informationally complete (GSIC) measurement. We apply these criteria to detect entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Jun Li , Lin Chen

Using the information geometry approach, we determine the volume of the set of two-qubit states with maximally disordered subsystems. Particular attention is devoted to the behavior of the volume of sub-manifolds of separable and entangled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Milajiguli Rexiti , Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini

Resource states that contain nontrivial symmetry-protected topological order are identified for universal single-qudit measurement-based quantum computation. Our resource states fall into two classes: one as the qudit generalizations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Dong-Sheng Wang , David T. Stephen , Robert Raussendorf

We give an overview of some remarkable connections between symmetric informationally complete measurements (SIC-POVMs, or SICs) and algebraic number theory, in particular, a connection with Hilbert's 12th problem. The paper is meant to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Marcus Appleby , Steven Flammia , Gary McConnell , Jon Yard

We propose an experiment that realizes a symmetric informationally complete (SIC) probability-operator measurement (POM) in the four-dimensional Hilbert space of a qubit pair. The qubit pair is carried by a single photon as a polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Amir Kalev , Jiangwei Shang , Berthold-Georg Englert

Obtaining the symmetries of a model is a critical step towards developing an understanding and ultimately analytically or numerically solving the model. However, finding symmetries is generally extremely complicated, often being the result…

We investigate the geometrical and combinatorial structures of multipartite quantum systems based on conifold and toric variety. In particular, we study the relations between resolution of conifold, toric variety, a separable state, and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Hoshang Heydari

We investigate the geometrical structure of multipartite states based on the construction of toric varieties. We show that the toric variety represents the space of general pure states and projective toric variety defines the space of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Hoshang Heydari

We investigate the differential geometry of bipartite quantum states. In particular the manifold structures of pure bipartite states are studied in detail. The manifolds with respect to all normalized pure states of arbitrarily given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zuhuan Yu , Xianqing Jost-Li , Qingzhong Li , Jintao Lv , Shao-Ming Fei

Computational complexity is a new quantum information concept that may play an important role in holography and in understanding the physics of the black hole interior. We consider quantum computational complexity for $n$ qubits using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , G. Bruno De Luca , Andrea Legramandi , Giuseppe Nardelli , Nicolò Zenoni

We revisit the quantized version of the harmonic oscillator obtained through a q-dependent family of coherent states. For each q, 0< q < 1, these normalized states form an overcomplete set that resolves the unity with respect to an explicit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. P. Gazeau , M. A. del Olmo

We show how to perform measurement-based quantum computing on qudits (high-dimensional quantum systems) using alternative resource states beyond the cluster state. Estimating overheads for gate decomposition, we find that generalizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Alena Romanova , Wolfgang Dür

Understanding the complexity of quantum states and circuits is a central challenge in quantum information science, with broad implications in many-body physics, high-energy physics and quantum learning theory. A common way to model the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Oxana Shaya , Zoë Holmes , Christoph Hirche , Armando Angrisani

We present a brief review of discrete structures in a finite Hilbert space, relevant for the theory of quantum information. Unitary operator bases, mutually unbiased bases, Clifford group and stabilizer states, discrete Wigner function,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Ingemar Bengtsson , Karol Zyczkowski