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We consider Ising models in two and three dimensions with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic interactions and long range, power law decaying, antiferromagnetic interactions. If the strength of the ferromagnetic coupling J is larger than a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Alessandro Giuliani , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We consider Ising models in two and three dimensions, with short range ferromagnetic and long range, power-law decaying, antiferromagnetic interactions. We let $J$ be the ratio between the strength of the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Alessandro Giuliani , Robert Seiringer

We study the zero temperature phase diagram of Ising spin systems in two dimensions in the presence of competing interactions, long range antiferromagnetic and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic of strength J. We first introduce the notion of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the ground state of a $d$--dimensional Ising model with both long range (dipole--like) and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long range interaction is equal to $r^{-p}$, $p>d$, while the FM interaction has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We review the problem of determining the ground states of 2D Ising models with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and dipolar interactions, and prove a new result supporting the conjecture that, if the nearest neighbor coupling $J$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Davide Fermi , Alessandro Giuliani

We consider a one-dimensional lattice of Ising-type variables where the ferromagnetic exchange interaction J between neighboring sites is frustrated by a long-ranged anti-ferromagnetic interaction of strength g between the sites i and j,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 F. Cinti , O. Portmann , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

We compare the ground state of the random-field Ising model with Gaussian distributed random fields, with its non-equilibrium hysteretic counterpart, the demagnetized state. This is a low energy state obtained by a sequence of slow magnetic…

We prove that a system of discrete 2D in-plane dipoles with four possible orientations, interacting via a 3D dipole-dipole interaction plus a nearest neighbor ferromagnetic term, has periodic striped ground states. As the strength of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We investigate the relaxation of homogeneous Ising ferromagnets on finite lattices with zero-temperature spin-flip dynamics. On the square lattice, a frozen two-stripe state is apparently reached approximately 1/4 of the time, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study the equilibrium properties of the nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in the presence of a staggered field conjugate to one of the degenerate ground states. Using a mapping of the ground states of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta

When a two-dimensional Ising ferromagnet is quenched from above the critical temperature to zero temperature, the system eventually converges to either a ground state (all spins aligned) or an infinitely long-lived metastable stripe state.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Kipton Barros , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We investigate the final state of zero-temperature Ising ferromagnets which are endowed with single-spin flip Glauber dynamics. Surprisingly, the ground state is generally not reached for zero initial magnetization. In two dimensions, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

It is known that, after a quench to zero temperature ($T=0$), two-dimensional ($d=2$) Ising ferromagnets with short-range interactions do not always relax to the ordered state. They can also fall in infinitely long-lived striped metastable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Ramgopal Agrawal , Federico Corberi , Ferdinando Insalata , Sanjay Puri

We consider zero-temperature, stochastic Ising models with nearest-neighbor interactions in two and three dimensions. Using both symmetric and asymmetric initial configurations, we study the evolution of the system with time. We examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Palani Sundaramurthy , D. L. Stein

We propose a new method for exact analytical calculation of the ground-state energy of the Ising spin glass on strips. An outstanding advantage of this method over the numerical transfer matrix technique is that the energy is obtained for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tadashi Kadowaki , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

A zero temperature dynamics of Ising spin glasses and ferromagnets on random graphs of finite connectivity is considered, like granular media these systems have an extensive entropy of metastable states. We consider the problem of what…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David S. Dean , Alexandre Lefèvre

We have performed a variational Monte Carlo simulation to study the ground state of a two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice in the strong coupling region. The energy gain of possible inhomogeneous electron states are computed as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Mitake Miyazaki , Takashi Yanagisawa

We consider the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice where on each horizontal line, called "layer", the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)=\gamma J(\gamma(x-y))$, where…

We study the Ising model with competing ferromagnetic nearest- and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions of strengths $J_1 > 0$ and $J_2 < 0$, respectively, on the honeycomb lattice. For $J_2 > - J_1 / 4$ it has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Denis Gessert , Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

We consider the Ising model on $\mathbb Z\times \mathbb Z$ where on each horizontal line $\{(x,i), x\in \mathbb Z\}$, the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)\sim \gamma J(\gamma…

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