中文

Ising models with long-range dipolar and short-range ferromagnetic interactions

统计力学 2012-09-19 v2 数学物理 math.MP

摘要

We study the ground state of a dd--dimensional Ising model with both long range (dipole--like) and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long range interaction is equal to rpr^{-p}, p>dp>d, while the FM interaction has strength JJ. If p>d+1p>d+1 and JJ is large enough the ground state is FM, while if d<pd+1d<p\le d+1 the FM state is not the ground state for any choice of JJ. In d=1d=1 we show that for any p>1p>1 the ground state has a series of transitions from an antiferromagnetic state of period 2 to 2h2h--periodic states of blocks of sizes hh with alternating sign, the size hh growing when the FM interaction strength JJ is increased (a generalization of this result to the case 0<p10<p\le 1 is also discussed). In d2d\ge 2 we prove, for d<pd+1d<p\le d+1, that the dominant asymptotic behavior of the ground state energy agrees for large JJ with that obtained from a periodic striped state conjectured to be the true ground state. The geometry of contours in the ground state is discussed.

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引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0604668,
  title  = {Ising models with long-range dipolar and short-range ferromagnetic interactions},
  author = {Alessandro Giuliani and Joel L. Lebowitz and Elliott H. Lieb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0604668},
  year   = {2012}
}

备注

16 pages; references added, minor changes in the introduction and one remark added after theorem 3. Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. B