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A special class of braids, called woven, is introduced and it is shown that every conjugation class of the braid group contains woven braids. In consequence, links can be presented as plats or closures of woven braids. Restricting on knots,…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jan A. Kneissler

It is an open question in the study of Chermak-Delgado lattices precisely which finite groups $G$ have the property that $CD(G)$ is a chain of length $0$. In this note, we determine two classes of groups with this property. We prove that if…

群论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Ryan McCulloch , Marius Tărnăuceanu

A latin bitrade (T1, T2) is a pair of partial latin squares which are disjoint, occupy the same set of non-empty cells, and whose corresponding rows and columns contain the same set of entries. A genus may be associated to a latin bitrade…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-16 Ales Drapal , Carlo Hamalainen , Dan Rosendorf

We continue the study of freely braided elements of simply laced Coxeter groups, which we introduced in a previous work (math.CO/0301104). A known upper bound for the number of commutation classes of reduced expressions for an element of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. M. Green , J. Losonczy

A uniform construction of non-supersymmetric 0-, 4-, 6- and 7-branes in heterotic string theory was announced and outlined in our letter \cite{Kaidi:2023tqo}. In this full paper, we provide details on their properties. Among other things,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Justin Kaidi , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We show that a topological semigroup of finite partial bijections $\mathscr{I}_\lambda^n$ of an infinite set with a compact subsemigroup of idempotents is absolutely $H$-closed and any countably compact topological semigroup does not…

群论 · 数学 2009-12-11 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Pavlyk , Andriy Reiter

In all known examples of a CAT(0) group acting on CAT(0) spaces with non-homeomorphic CAT(0) visual boundaries, the boundaries are each not path connected. In this paper, we show this does not have to be the case by providing examples of…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-18 Michael Ben-Zvi , Robert Kropholler

A result of Allock [1](arXiv:math/9907194) states that certain orbifold braid groups contain Artin groups of type $D_n$, $\tilde{B}_n$ and $\tilde{D}_n$ as finite index subgroups. The underlying orbifolds have at most two cone points of…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Jonas Flechsig

Using the band representation of the 3-strand braid group, it is shown that the genus of 3-braid links can be read off their skein polynomial. Some applications are given, in particular a simple proof of Morton's conjectured inequality and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

We show several geometric and algebraic aspects of a necklace: a link composed with a core circle and a series of circles linked to this core. We first prove that the fundamental group of the configuration space of necklaces (that we will…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Paolo Bellingeri , Arnaud Bodin

In this article we give an explicit algorithm which will determine, in a discrete and computable way, whether a finite piecewise Euclidean complex is non-positively curved. In particular, given such a complex we show how to define a boolean…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Jon McCammond

We obtain a sufficient condition for lattices in the automorphism group of a finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex to have infinite girth. As a corollary, we get a version of Girth Alternative for groups acting geometrically: any such…

We construct a CAT(0) group containing a finitely presented subgroup with infinitely many conjugacy classes of finite-order elements. Unlike previous examples (which were based on right-angled Artin groups) our ambient CAT(0) group does not…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-25 Noel Brady , Matt Clay , Pallavi Dani

A generalization of the topological fundamental group is developed in order to exhibit a topologically complete braid group containing Artin's braid group on infinitely many strands with respect to the following notion of convergence: A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

Let n\geq 3. We classify the finite groups which are realised as subgroups of the sphere braid group B_n(S^2). Such groups must be of cohomological period 2 or 4. Depending on the value of n, we show that the following are the maximal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-24 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

We solve the isomorphism problem for braid groups on trees with $n = 4$ or 5 strands. We do so in three main steps, each of which is interesting in its own right. First, we establish some tools and terminology for dealing with computations…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-05 Lucas Sabalka

This paper introduces a new class of right-angled Coxeter groups with totally disconnected Morse boundaries. We construct this class recursively by examining how the Morse boundary of a right-angled Coxeter group changes if we glue a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-16 Annette Karrer

The OU matrix of a braid diagram is a square matrix that represents the number of over/under crossings of each pair of strands. In this paper, the OU matrix of a pure braid diagram is characterized for up to 5 strands. As an application,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ayaka Shimizu , Yoshiro Yaguchi

We show that the homological finiteness length of a non-uniform lattice on a locally finite CAT(0) n-dimensional polyhedral complex is less than n. As a corollary, we obtain an upper bound for the homological finiteness length of arithmetic…

群论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Giovanni Gandini

We give a complete classification of T6/[Z(2)xZ(2M)xOmegaR] orientifolds on factorisable tori and rigid D6-branes on them. The analysis includes the supersymmetry, RR tadpole cancellation and K-theory conditions and complete massless open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker