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The present thesis studies structural properties of non-crossing partitions associated to finite Coxeter groups from both algebraic and geometric perspectives. On the one hand, non-crossing partitions are lattices, and on the other hand, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-18 Julia Heller

We consider finite 2-dimensional polyhedral complexes, equipped with piecewise non-positively curved, locally CAT(0) metrics. We give conditions on the complex X that ensure that its fundamental group contains a surface subgroup. Concrete…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-04 David Constantine , Jean-Francois Lafont , Izhar Oppenheim

We prove that every limit group acts geometrically on a CAT(0) space with the isolated flats property.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emina Alibegovic , Mladen Bestvina

Under appropriate conditions, if one picks a commutative algebra A with action of group G in braided monoidal category C, the category of A modules in C obtains a natural crossed G-braided structure. In the case of general commutative…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-31 Devon Stockall

We show that plane Cremona groups over finite fields embed as dense subgroups into Neretin groups, i.e. groups of almost automorphisms of rooted trees. We also show that if the finite base field has even characteristic and contains at least…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech

We prove the following rank rigidity result for proper CAT(0) spaces with one-dimensional Tits boundaries: Let $\Gamma$ be a group acting properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and by isometries on such a space $X$. If the Tits diameter of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Russell Ricks

We give a definition of an operad with general groups of equivariance suitable for use in any symmetric monoidal category with appropriate colimits. We then apply this notion to study the 2-category of algebras over an operad in Cat. We…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-02-28 Alexander S. Corner , Nick Gurski

We show that every trivial 3-strand braid diagram contains a disk, defined as a ribbon ending in opposed crossings. Under a convenient algebraic form, the result extends to every Artin--Tits group of dihedral type, but it fails to extend to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

Motivated by the work of Birman about the relationship between mapping class groups and braid groups, we discuss the relationship between the orbit braid group and the equivariant mapping class group on the closed surface $M$ with a free…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Shuya Cai , Hao Li

We explain why semistability of a one-ended proper CAT(0) space can be determined by the geodesic rays. This is applied to boundaries of CAT(0) groups.

群论 · 数学 2017-03-22 Ross Geoghegan

We prove that braid group representations associated to braided fusion categories and mapping class group representations associated to modular fusion categories are always semisimple. The proof relies on the theory of extensions in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-10 Pierre Godfard

A large class of positive finite presentations of the braid groups is found and studied. It is shown that no presentations but known exceptions in this class have the property that equivalent braid words are also equivalent under positive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae Woo Han , Ki Hyoung Ko

This paper gives a new interpretation of the virtual braid group in terms of a strict monoidal category SC that is freely generated by one object and three morphisms, two of the morphisms corresponding to basic pure virtual braids and one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

A simple braid is a positive braid that can be drawn so that any two strands cross at most once. We prove that as $n \to \infty$, the proportion of simple braids on $n$ strands that have positive topological entropy tends toward $100\%$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-15 Luke Robitaille , Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh

An $n$-strand braid is order-preserving if its action on the free group $F_n$ preserves some bi-order of $F_n$. A braid $\beta$ is order-preserving if and only if the link $L$ obtained as the union of the closure of $\beta$ and its axis has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jonathan Johnson , Nancy Scherich , Hannah Turner

Continuing earlier investigations of restricted lattice walks in $\mathbb{N}^3$, we take a closer look at the models with infinite associated groups. We find that up to isomorphism, only 12 different infinite groups appear, and we establish…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Manuel Kauers , Rong-Hua Wang

In this paper, we study CAT(0) groups and Coxeter groups whose boundaries are scrambled sets. Suppose that a group $G$ acts geometrically (i.e. properly and cocompactly by isometries) on a CAT(0) space $X$. (Such group $G$ is called a {\it…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-05 Tetsuya Hosaka

We establish a braid of interlocking exact sequences containing the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a smooth or topological 4-manifold. The braid is computed for manifolds whose fundamental group is finite of odd order.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck

We announce results about the structure and arithmeticity of all possible lattice embeddings of a class of countable groups which encompasses all linear groups with simple Zariski closure, all groups with non-vanishing first l2-Betti…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Roman Sauer

Suppose $X$ is a locally solid lattice ring. It is known that there are three classes of bounded group homomorphisms on $X$ whose topological structures make them again topological rings. In this note, we consider lattice structure on them;…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-09 Omid Zabeti
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