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The tree spanner problem for a graph $G$ is as follows: For a given integer $k$, is there a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ (called a tree $k$-spanner) such that the distance in $T$ between every pair of vertices is at most $k$ times their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Lan Lin , Yixun Lin

For each $\Delta>0$, we prove that there exists some $C=C(\Delta)$ for which the binomial random graph $G(n,C\log n/n)$ almost surely contains a copy of every tree with $n$ vertices and maximum degree at most $\Delta$. In doing so, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-22 Richard Montgomery

We study the spectral Tur\'an problem for trees. To avoid limiting our perspective to specific families of trees, we parametrize trees in terms of their unique bipartition. We say $T \in \mathcal{T}_{m,l+1}^{\delta}$ if $T$ is a tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dheer Noal Desai , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

The number of spanning trees of a graph $G$, denoted $\tau(G)$, is a well studied graph parameter with numerous connections to other areas of mathematics. In a recent remarkable paper, answering a question of Sedl\'a\v{c}ek from 1969, Chan,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Noga Alon , Matija Bucić , Lior Gishboliner

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, denoted $G(\gamma) = (V(\gamma), E(\gamma))$, is the graph whose vertex set is the collection of minimum dominating sets, or $\gamma$-sets of $G$, and two $\gamma$-sets are adjacent in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-31 Stephen Finbow , Christopher M. van Bommel

The spanning tree packing number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees contained in $G$. The study of $\tau(G)$ is one of the classic problems in graph theory. Cioab\u{a} and Wong…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-12 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

For a graph G, the spectral radius \r{ho}(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we seek the relationship between \r{ho}(G) and the walks of the subgraphs of G. Especially, if G contains a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Wenqian Zhang

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $\rho(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. As is well known, $\rho(G)\geq\frac{2m}{n}$ with equality if and only if $G$ is regular. To…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Wenqian Zhang

Let $G$ be a graph with minimum degree $\delta$. The spectral radius of $G$, denoted by $\rho(G)$, is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. In this note we mainly prove the following two results. (1) Let $G$ be a graph on…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-12 Bo Ning , Jun Ge

The eccentricity matrix of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(G)$, is obtained from the distance matrix of $G$ by keeping the largest nonzero entries in each row and each column, and leaving zeros in the remaining ones. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Iswar Mahato , M. Rajesh Kannan

Recently, Gutman [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 86 (2021) 11-16] defined a new graph invariant which is named the Sombor index $\mathrm{SO}(G)$ of a graph $G$ and is computed via the expression \[ \mathrm{SO}(G) = \sum_{u \sim v}…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović

An independent edge set of graph $G$ is a matching, and is maximal if it is not a proper subset of any other matching of $G$. The number of all the maximal matchings of $G$ is denoted by $\Psi(G)$. In this paper, an algorithm to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lingjuan Shi , Wei Li , Kai Deng

For a real number $\alpha\in[0,1]$ and a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}(\mathcal{H})=\alpha\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{H})+(1-\alpha)\mathcal{A}(\mathcal{H})$ is called the $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}$-tensor of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Jueru Liu , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

The aim of this paper is to provide an affirmative answer to a recent question by Bubeck and Linial on the local profile of trees. For a tree $T$, let $p^{(k)}_1(T)$ be the proportion of paths among all $k$-vertex subtrees (induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-16 Éva Czabarka , László A. Székely , Stephan Wagner

Let $G$ be a graph, $S$ be a set of vertices of $G$, and $\lambda(S)$ be the maximum number $\ell$ of pairwise edge-disjoint trees $T_1, T_2,..., T_{\ell}$ in $G$ such that $S\subseteq V(T_i)$ for every $1\leq i\leq \ell$. The generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

We give a bound for the graph energy with given maximal degree in terms of the second and fourth moments of a graph. In the case in which the graph is $d$-regular we obtain the bound that is given in Van Dam, E. et al. (2014). through…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Octavio Arizmendi , Jorge Fernandez Hidalgo

The second Zagreb index is $M_2(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}d_{G}(u)d_{G}(v)$. It was found to occur in certain approximate expressions of the total $\pi$-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons and used by various researchers in their QSPR and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-17 Mingyao Zeng , Hanyuan Deng

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is a $k$-leaf power if there is a tree $T$ whose leaves are the vertices of $G$ with the property that a pair of leaves $u$ and $v$ induce an edge in $G$ if and only if they are distance at most $k$ apart in $T$. For $k\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Max Dupré la Tour , Manuel Lafond , Ndiamé Ndiaye , Adrian Vetta

For a set of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, let $\ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ and $\spex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges and the maximum spectral radius of an $n$-vertex $\mathcal{F}$-free graph, respectively. Nikiforov ({\em LAA}, 2007)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-10 Hongyu Wang , Xinmin Hou , Yue Ma

Shiu, Chan and Chang [On the spectral radius of graphs with connectivity at most $k$, J. Math. Chem., 46 (2009), 340-346] studied the spectral radius of graphs of order $n$ with $\kappa(G) \leq k$ and showed that among those graphs, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-28 Hongliang Lu , Yuqing Lin
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