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The article presents an efficient image reconstruction algorithm for single scattering optical tomography (SSOT) in circular geometry of data acquisition. This novel medical imaging modality uses photons of light that scatter once in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Souvik Roy

Stability is a key aspect of data analysis. In many applications, the natural notion of stability is geometric, as illustrated for example in computer vision. Scattering transforms construct deep convolutional representations which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro , Joan Bruna

Given a bounded $C^1$ domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$ and a nonempty subset $E$ of its boundary (set of tomography), we consider broken rays which start and end at points of $E$. We ask: If the integrals of a function over all such broken rays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Joonas Ilmavirta

We consider weighted ray-transforms $P\_W$ (weighted Radon transforms along straight lines) in $\mathbb{R}^d, \, d\geq 2,$ with strictly positive weights $W$. We construct an example of such a transform with non-trivial kernel in the space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Fedor Goncharov , Roman Novikov

We initiate the study of X-ray tomography on sub-Riemannian manifolds, for which the Heisenberg group exhibits the simplest nontrivial example. With the language of the group Fourier Transform, we prove an operator-valued incarnation of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Steven Flynn

We study the persistence of quadratic estimates related to the Kato square root problem across a change of metric on smooth manifolds by defining a class of Riemannian-like metrics that are permitted to be of low regularity and degenerate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-04 Lashi Bandara

An exact formula is derived, as an integral, for the mean square winding angle of Brownian motion (that is, diffusion) after time t, around an infinitely long impenetrable cylinder of radius a, having started at radius R(>a) from the axis.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 J. H. Hannay , Michael Wilkinson

We prove a uniqueness result for the broken ray transform acting on the sums of functions and $1$-forms on surfaces in the presence of an external force and a reflecting obstacle. We assume that the considered twisted geodesic flows have…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-09 Shubham R. Jathar , Manas Kar , Jesse Railo

Radiative corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry measured in elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in the framework of the Standard Model. We include the complete set of one-loop contributions to one quark current…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Barkanova , A. Aleksejevs , P. G. Blunden

We construct the Schwartz kernel of resolvent and spectral measure for Schr\"odinger operators on the flat Euclidean cone $(X,g)$, where $X=C(\mathbb{S}_\sigma^1)=(0,\infty)\times \mathbb{S}_\sigma^1$ is a product cone over the circle,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Junyong Zhang

The geodesic ray transform, the mixed ray transform and the transverse ray transform of a tensor field on a manifold can all be seen as what we call mixing ray transforms, compositions of the geodesic ray transform and an invertible linear…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-10 Joonas Ilmavirta , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

We consider the Schroedinger operator with a complex delta interaction supported by two parallel hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space of any dimension. We analyse spectral properties of the system in the limit when the distance between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

We prove a uniform spectral gap for complex transfer operators near the critical line associated to overlapping $C^2$ iterated function systems on the real line satisfying a Uniform Non-Integrability (UNI) condition. Our work extends that…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-05 Simon Baker , Tuomas Sahlsten

In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Colin Guillarmou , Matti Lassas , Leo Tzou

We derive reconstruction formulas for a family of geodesic ray transforms with connection, defined on simple Riemannian surfaces. Such formulas provide injectivity of such all transforms in a neighbourhood of constant curvature metrics and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-22 François Monard , Gabriel P. Paternain

Recovering a function from integrals over conical surfaces recently got significant interest. It is relevant for emission tomography with Compton cameras and other imaging applications. In this paper, we consider the weighted conical Radon…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Markus Haltmeier , Daniela Schiefeneder

Fluid discontinuities, such as shock fronts and vortex sheets, can reflect waves and become unstable to corrugation. Analytical calculations of these phenomena are tractable in the simplest cases only, while their numerical simulations are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 William Béthune

Rough surface scattering problems are always very challenging both theoretically and numerically. In this paper, we adopt the Bloch transform and the perturbation theory to investigate a special case, i.e., when the rough surface is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-04 Ruming Zhang

We consider the symmetry-breaking steady state bifurcation of a spatially-uniform equilibrium solution of E(2)-equivariant PDEs. We restrict the space of solutions to those that are doubly-periodic with respect to a square or hexagonal…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Dionne , M. Silber , A. C. Skeldon

We propose a new algorithm to compute the X-ray transform of an image represented by unit (pixel/voxel) basis functions. The fundamental issue is equivalently calculating the intersection lengths of the ray with associated units. For any…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-28 Chong Chen , Runqian Wang , Chandrajit Bajaj , Ozan Öktem