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We study X-ray and Divergent beam transforms of Trkalian fields and their relation with Radon transform. We make use of four basic mathematical methods of tomography due to Grangeat, Smith, Tuy and Gelfand-Goncharov for an integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 K. Saygili

We obtain H\"older stability estimates for the inverse Steklov and Calder\'on problems for Schr\"odinger operators corresponding to a special class of $L^2$ radial potentials on the unit ball. These results provide an improvement on earlier…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Thierry Daudé , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

Under real-analytic assumptions on decoder-only Transformers, recent work shows that the map from discrete prompts to last-token hidden states is generically injective on finite prompt sets. We refine this picture: for each layer $\ell$ we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mikael von Strauss

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ to the function whose value at a point is the integral along a union of rays emanating from the point in a fixed set of directions, called branch…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Asher Auel , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

Let $\mathcal R$ denote the generalized Radon transform (GRT), which integrates over a family of $N$-dimensional smooth submanifolds $\mathcal S_{\tilde y}\subset\mathcal U$, $1\le N\le n-1$, where an open set $\mathcal U\subset\mathbb R^n$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Alexander Katsevich

X-ray parametric down-conversion is a fundamental nonlinear effect that promises a wide range of possible applications. Nevertheless, it has been scarcely investigated and unequivocal evidence of the effect is still missing for certain…

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

The X-ray transform on a compact symmetric space M is here inverted by means of an explicit inversion formula. The proof uses the conjugacy of the minimal closed geodesics in M and of the maximally curved totally geodesic spheres in M,…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sigurdur Helgason

This article provides a novel and simple range description for the spherical mean transform of functions supported in the unit ball of an odd dimensional Euclidean space. The new description comprises a set of symmetry relations between the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-18 Divyansh Agrawal , Gaik Ambartsoumian , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Nisha Singhal

We consider two families of Funk-type transforms that assign to a function on the unit sphere the integrals of that function over spherical sections by planes of fixed dimension. Transforms of the first kind are generated by planes passing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Mark Agranovsky , Boris Rubin

We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

A generalization of the standard electroweak model to noncommutative spacetime would involve a product gauge group which is spontaneously broken. Gauge interactions in terms of physical gauge bosons are canonical with respect to massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi Liao

We prove that if (C,0) is a reduced curve germ on a rational surface singularity (X,0) then its delta invariant can be recovered by a concrete expression associated with the embedded topological type of the pair (X,C). Furthermore, we also…

X-ray characterisation methods have undoubtedly enabled cutting-edge advances in all aspects of materials research. Despite the enormous breadth of information that can be extracted from these techniques, the challenge of radiation-induced…

We prove a Calder\'on-Zygmund type estimate which can be applied to sharpen known regularity results on spherical means, Fourier integral operators and generalized Radon transforms.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-03-20 Malabika Pramanik , Keith M. Rogers , Andreas Seeger

Under a convexity assumption on the boundary we solve a local inverse problem, namely we show that the geodesic X-ray transform can be inverted locally in a stable manner; one even has a reconstruction formula. We also show that under an…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-09 Gunther Uhlmann , András Vasy

In this paper, we extend the paraxial conical refraction model to the case of the partially coherent light using the unified optical coherence theory. We demonstrate the decomposition of conical refraction correlation functions into…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 V. Yu. Mylnikov , V. V. Dudelev , E. U. Rafailov , G. S. Sokolovskii

We study the behavior of real-normalized (RN) meromorphic differentials on Riemann surfaces under degeneration. We determine all possible limits of RN differentials in degenerating sequences of smooth curves, and describe the limit in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Samuel Grushevsky , Igor Krichever , Chaya Norton

We study the sharp constant in the embedding theorem $H^1(0,2\pi)\to L_q(0,2\pi)$ in the case where the norm in $H^1(0,2\pi)$ is defined via the energy of a 1D magnetic Schr\"odinger operator.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-04 A. I. Nazarov , A. P. Scheglova

The circular Radon transform integrates a function over the set of all spheres with a given set of centers. The problem of injectivity of this transform (as well as inversion formulas, range descriptions, etc.) arises in many fields from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Peter Kuchment
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