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Recently, string theory on Calabi--Yau manifolds was constructed and was shown to be a fully consistent, space--time supersymmetric string theory. The physically interesting case is the case of three generations. Intriguingly, it appears at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron Gepner

We describe a general method for deducing T-dualities of little string theories, which are dualities between these theories that arise when they are compactified on circle. The method works for both untwisted and twisted circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Lakshya Bhardwaj

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan discovered that the homology H_*(LX) of the space of free loops on a closed oriented smooth manifold X has a rich algebraic structure called string topology. They proved that H_*(LX) is naturally a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Vaintrob

We show that quantum systems of extended objects naturally give rise to a large class of exotic phases - namely topological phases. These phases occur when the extended objects, called ``string-nets'', become highly fluctuating and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael A. Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

The role in string theory of manifolds of complex dimension $D_{crit} + 2(Q-1)$ and positive first Chern class is described. In order to be useful for string theory, the first Chern class of these spaces has to satisfy a certain relation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rolf Schimmrigk

It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator

Given a closed manifold $M$. We give an algebraic model for the Chas-Sullivan product and the Goresky-Hingston coproduct. In the simply-connected case, this admits a particularly nice description in terms of a Poincar\'e duality model of…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-15 Florian Naef , Thomas Willwacher

This paper examines the category theory of stratified set theory (NF and KF). We work out the properties of the relevant categories of sets, and introduce a functorial analogue to Specker's T-operation. Such a development leads one to…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-11-15 Thomas Forster , Adam Lewicki , Alice Vidrine

String theory has already motivated, suggested, and sometimes well-nigh proved a number of interesting and sometimes unexpected mathematical results, such as mirror symmetry. A careful examination of the behavior of string propagation on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tristan Hubsch

An arithmetic framework to string compactification is described. The approach is exemplified by formulating a strategy that allows to construct geometric compactifications from exactly solvable theories at $c=3$. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rolf Schimmrigk

We briefly review attempts to construct string theories that yield the standard model, concentrating on models with a geometric interpretation. Calabi-Yau compactifications are discussed in the context of both the weakly coupled heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We construct some new cohomology theories for topological groups and Lie groups and study some of its basic properties. For example, we introduce a cohomology theory based on measurable cochains which are continuous in a neighbourhood of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-24 Arati S. Khedekar , C. S. Rajan

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

We construct stringy cosmic string solutions corresponding to compactifications of F-theory on several elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds by solving the equations of motion of low energy effective action of ten dimensional type IIB superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masako Asano

We review a progress in obtaining the complete non-perturbative effective action of type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold. This problem is equivalent to understanding quantum corrections to the metric on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Sergei Alexandrov

This thesis provides an introduction to the various category theory ideas employed in topological quantum field theory. These theories are viewed as symmetric monoidal functors from topological cobordism categories into the category of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce H. Bartlett

K-theory provides a framework for classifying Ramond-Ramond (RR) charges and fields. K-theory of manifolds has a natural extension to K-theory of noncommutative algebras, such as the algebra considered in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

We construct a class of symplectic non--Kaehler and complex non--Kaehler string theory vacua, extending and providing evidence for an earlier suggestion by Polchinski and Strominger. The class admits a mirror pairing by construction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wu-yen Chuang , Shamit Kachru , Alessandro Tomasiello

These are the lecture notes for a short course in topological string theory that I gave at Uppsala University in the fall of 2004. The notes are aimed at PhD students who have studied quantum field theory and general relativity, and who…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcel Vonk
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