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The existence of topological invariants analogous to Chern/Pontryagin classes for a standard $SO(D)$ or $SU(N)$ connection, but constructed out of the torsion tensor, is discussed. These invariants exhibit many of the features of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

We obtain holographic constraints on the microscopic degeneracies of black holes by computing the exact macroscopic quantum entropy using localization, including the effects of string worldsheet instantons in the supergravity effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sameer Murthy , Valentin Reys

We determine the framed instanton homology with coefficients in $\mathbb F = \mathbb Z/2$ for Dehn surgeries on a knot in the $3$-sphere. The dimension of these groups is seen to have a close relationship with a homology cobordism invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-25 Sudipta Ghosh , Mike Miller Eismeier

In this paper we introduce various associative products on the homology of the space of knots and singular knots in $S^n$. We prove that these products are related through a desingularization map. We also compute some of these products and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-11 Hossein Abbaspour , David Chataur

The standard, gapped entanglement boundary condition in Chern Simons theory breaks the topological invariance of the theory by introducing a complex structure on the entangling surface. This produces an infinite dimensional subregion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Gabriel Wong

Knots are intricate structures that cannot be unambiguously distinguished with any single topological invariant. Momentum space knots, in particular, have been elusive due to their requisite finely tuned long-ranged hoppings. Even if…

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Alexander D. Popov

We investigate entanglement spectra of the SO(3) bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain, a model with phases exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking (both translation and spin rotation), points of enlarged symmetry, and a symmetry-protected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ronny Thomale , Stephan Rachel , B. Andrei Bernevig , Daniel P. Arovas

In this paper, we will describe a topological model for elementary particles based on 3-manifolds. Here, we will use Thurston's geometrization theorem to get a simple picture: fermions as hyperbolic knot complements (a complement…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

This paper begins with a survey of some applications of Khovanov homology to low-dimensional topology, with an eye toward extending these results to $\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ homologies. We extend Levine and Zemke's ribbon concordance obstruction…

On an oriented, compact, connected, real four-dimensional manifold, $M$, we introduce a topological Lagrangian gauge field theory with a Bogomol'nyi structure that leads to non-singular, finite-Action, stable solutions to the variational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Temple-Raston

Starting from the generating functional of the theory of relativistic spinors in 2+1 dimensions interacting through the pure Chern-Simons gauge field, the S-matrix is constructed and seen to be formally the same as that of spinor quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Ya. Fainberg , M. S. Shikakhwa

The method of intersection spaces associates rational Poincar\'e complexes to singular stratified spaces. For a conifold transition, the resulting cohomology theory yields the correct count of all present massless 3-branes in type IIB…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-24 Markus Banagl , Nero Budur , Laurentiu Maxim

In this paper, we study the discrete cubic nonlinear Schroedinger lattice under Hamiltonian perturbations. First we develop a complete isospectral theory relevant to the hyperbolic structures of the lattice without perturbations. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yanguang Charles Li

We construct an enhanced version of knot contact homology, and show that we can deduce from it the group ring of the knot group together with the peripheral subgroup. In particular, it completely determines a knot up to smooth isotopy. The…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Vivek Shende

We define a sequence of invariants $\mathcal{Z}_{N}^{\psi}$ of tangles with flat $\mathfrak{sl}_{2}$ connections (i.e. hyperbolic structures) on their complements. These can be interpreted as a geometric twist of the Kashaev invariant or as…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-18 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

We present a very simplified analysis of how one can overcome the Gribov problem in a non-abelian gauge theory. Our formulae, albeit quite simplified, show that possible breakdowns of the Slavnov-Taylor identity could in principle come from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo M. Becchi , Camillo Imbimbo

We prove an existence theorem for gauge invariant $L^2$-normal neighborhoods of the reduction loci in the space ${\cal A}_a(E)$ of oriented connections on a fixed Hermitian 2-bundle $E$. We use this to obtain results on the topology of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Andrei Teleman

Intertwining relations for $N$-particle Calogero-like models with internal degrees of freedom are investigated. Starting from the well known Dunkl-Polychronakos operators, we construct new kind of local (without exchange operation)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , A. I. Neelov

We establish the duality between the torus knot superpolynomials or the Poincar\'e polynomials of the Khovanov homology and particular condensates in $\Omega$-deformed 5D supersymmetric QED compactified on a circle with 5d Chern-Simons(CS)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. Gorsky , A. Milekhin