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Using the theory of perverse sheaves of vanishing cycles, we define a homological invariant of knots in three-manifolds, similar to the three-manifold invariant constructed by Abouzaid and the second author. We use spaces of SL(2,C) flat…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-19 Laurent Côté , Ciprian Manolescu

Using the duality between Wilson loop expectation values of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ and topological open-string amplitudes on the local mirror of the resolved conifold, we study knots on $S^3$ and their invariants encoded in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jie Gu , Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush

In this paper, we study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. Our aim is to construct knot homologies categorifying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

Equivariant singular instanton Floer theory is a framework that associates to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere a suite of homological invariants that are derived from circle-equivariant Morse-Floer theory of a Chern-Simons functional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-26 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

The central discovery of $2d$ conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

Topological entanglement structure amongst disjoint torus boundaries of three manifolds have already been studied within the context of Chern-Simons theory. In this work, we study the topological entanglement due to interaction between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Siddharth Dwivedi , Vivek Kumar Singh , P. Ramadevi , Yang Zhou , Saswati Dhara

Knot contact homology is an ambient isotopy invariant of knots and links in $\mathbb R^3$. The purpose of this paper is to extend this definition to an ambient isotopy invariant of tangles and prove that gluing of tangles gives a gluing…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-10-16 Johan Asplund

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

We construct examples of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and deformed Spin(7)-instantons (also called Spin(7) deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections) on the cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ endowed with the Calabi…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

We define a supercategorification of the $q$-Schur algebra of level two and an odd analogue of $\mathfrak{gl}_2$-foams. Using these constructions, we define a homological invariant of tangles, and show that it coincides with odd Khovanov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-05 Léo Schelstraete , Pedro Vaz

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

In $3d$ Chern-Simons theory, there is a discrete one-form symmetry, whose symmetry group is isomorphic to the center of the gauge group. We study the 't Hooft anomaly associated to this discrete one-form symmetry in theories with generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Ling-Yan Hung , Yong-Shi Wu , Yang Zhou

We study piecewise linear knot diagrams in the base of almost toric fibrations of symplectic four-manifolds. These diagrams translate to deformations of the almost toric fibration. We give several applications to symplectic topology, among…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-11-07 Joel Schmitz

Suppose $\Sigma$ is a compact oriented surface (possibly with boundary) that has genus zero, and L is a link in the interior of $(-1,1)\times\Sigma$. We prove that the Asaeda-Przytycki-Sikora (APS) homology of L has rank 2 if and only if L…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-31 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We examine the holonomy-perturbed traceless SU(2) character variety of the trivial four-stranded tangle {p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4} X [0,1] in S^2 X [0,1] equipped with a strong marking, either an earring or a bypass. Viewing these marked tangles as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-17 Christopher M. Herald , Paul Kirk

We consider Chern-Simons theory for gauge group $G$ at level $k$ on 3-manifolds $M_n$ with boundary consisting of $n$ topologically linked tori. The Euclidean path integral on $M_n$ defines a quantum state on the boundary, in the $n$-fold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jackson R. Fliss , Robert G. Leigh , Onkar Parrikar

This is a companion paper to earlier work of the authors, which proved an integral surgery formula for framed instanton homology. First, we present an enhancement of the large surgery formula, a rational surgery formula for null-homologous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

We construct and study a closed, two-dimensional, quasi-topological (0,2) gauged sigma model with target space a smooth G-manifold, where G is any compact and connected Lie group. When the target space is a flag manifold of simple G, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

This paper establishes a new technique that enables us to access some fundamental structural properties of instanton Floer homology. As an application, we establish, for the first time, a relation between the instanton Floer homology of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

Phonons are usually introduced by choosing a local displacement field. This paper keeps that local description, but identifies the global geometric object represented by it. The aim is not to change the local acoustic equations, but to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Aleksey Prots