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We give a sufficient condition under which the time-marginal law of $\mu$-reversible infinite interacting Brownian motions is characterised as the steepest gradient descent of the relative entropy in the Wasserstein space in the sense of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Kohei Suzuki

We study properties of the random metric space called the Brownian map. For every h>0, we consider the connected components of the complement of the open ball of radius h centered at the root, and we let N(h,r) be the number of those…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Jean-François Le Gall

The Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}_S(\mathbf{b})$ of hyperbolic metrics on a surface $S$ with fixed lengths at the boundary components is symplectic. We prove that any sum of infinitesimal earthquakes on $S$ that is tangent to…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Daniele Rosmondi

The Urysohn space is the unique separable metric space that is universal and homogeneous for finite metric spaces, i.e., it embeds any finite metric space any isometry between finite subspaces extends to an isometry of the whole space. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Katrin Tent

We introduce a number of tools for finding and studying \emph{hierarchically hyperbolic spaces (HHS)}, a rich class of spaces including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichm\"{u}ller space with either the Teichm\"{u}ller or…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

The main focus of this contribution is on the harmonic Bergman spaces $\mathcal{B}_{\alpha}^{p}$ on the $q$-homogeneous tree $\mathfrak{X}_q$ endowed with a family of measures $\sigma_\alpha$ that are constant on the horocycles tangent to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Filippo De Mari , Matteo Monti , Elena Rizzo

We study the Brownian dynamics and linear response of a particle with inertia moving in a 2-dimensional helical landscape imprinted on a cylindrical surface. In the harmonic well approximation, the deterministic motion separates into free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Debankur Bhattacharyya , Abraham Nitzan

The Airy line ensemble is a positive-integer indexed system of random continuous curves whose finite dimensional distributions are given by the multi-line Airy process. It is a natural object in the KPZ universality class: for example, its…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Alan Hammond

We prove that the hierarchical hull of any finite set of interior points, hierarchy rays, and boundary points in a hierarchically hyperbolic space (HHS) is quasi-median quasi-isometric to a CAT(0) cube complex of bounded dimension. Our…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Matthew Gentry Durham

Let $(\mathcal{T},d)$ be the random real tree with root $\rho$ coded by a Brownian excursion. So $(\mathcal{T},d)$ is (up to normalisation) Aldous CRT \cite{AldousI} (see Le Gall \cite{LG91}). The $a$-level set of $\mathcal{T}$ is the set…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-22 Xan Duhalde

We relate ergodic-theoretic properties of a very small tree or lamination to the behavior of folding and unfolding paths in Outer space that approximate it, and we obtain a criterion for unique ergodicity in both cases. Our main result is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-03 Hossein Namazi , Alexandra Pettet , Patrick Reynolds

As an extension of isotropic Gaussian random fields and Q-Wiener processes on d-dimensional spheres, isotropic Q-fractional Brownian motion is introduced and sample H\"older regularity in space-time is shown depending on the regularity of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Annika Lang , Björn Müller

We provide a rigorous derivation of the brownian motion as the limit of a deterministic system of hard-spheres as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and their diameter $\varepsilon$ simultaneously goes to $0$, in the fast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-04 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

Motivated by L\'{e}vy's characterization of Brownian motion on the line, we propose an analogue of Brownian motion that has as its state space an arbitrary closed subset of the line that is unbounded above and below: such a process will be…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Shankar Bhamidi , Steven N. Evans , Ron Peled , Peter Ralph

For a finitely generated group $G$, we introduce an asymmetric pseudometric on projectivized deformation spaces of $G$-trees, using stretching factors of $G$-equivariant Lipschitz maps, that generalizes the Lipschitz metric on Outer space…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Sebastian Meinert

A geometric p-rough path can be seen to be a genuine path of finite p-variation with values in a Lie group equipped with a natural distance. The group and its distance lift (R^{d},+,0) and its Euclidean distance. This approach allows us to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

The Brownian tree, also known as the continuum random tree, is a canonical random compact, geodesic $\mathbf R$-tree that arises as the universal scaling limit for numerous models of discrete random trees. A key quasisymmetric invariant of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Jason Miller , Yi Tian

We characterize those 1-ended word hyperbolic groups whose Gromov boundaries are homeomorphic to trees of graphs (i.e. to inverse limits of graphs that have particularly simple finitary descriptions). These are groups with the simplest…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Nima Hoda , Jacek Świątkowski

Consider the standard family of complex H\'enon maps $H(x,y) = (p(x) - ay, x)$, where $p$ is a quadratic polynomial and $a$ is a complex parameter. Let $U^{+}$ be the set of points that escape to infinity under forward iterations. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-13 Raluca Tanase

We introduce and study Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves in Euclidean space equipped with discrete Sobolev-type metrics. It has been established that these spaces of discrete regular curves are geodesically complete if…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Karen Habermann , Emmanuel Hartman