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We introduce a novel approach for defining a $\delta'$-interaction on a subset of the real line of Lebesgue measure zero which is based on Sturm-Liouville differential expression with measure coefficients. This enables us to establish basic…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-05-08 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Gerald Teschl

Spectral properties of 1-D Schr\"odinger operators $\mathrm{H}_{X,\alpha}:=-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} x^2} + \sum_{x_{n}\in X}\alpha_n\delta(x-x_n)$ with local point interactions on a discrete set $X=\{x_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ are well…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-05-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud

We study spectral properties of quantum many-body Hamiltonians through a subsystem-based framework. Given a Hamiltonian of the form $H = \sum_{X \subseteq \Lambda} \Phi(X)$ acting on a tensor product Hilbert space, we associate to each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 MD Nahidul Hasan Sabit

We investigate the spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres $$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Sergio Albeverio , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\cH$, we consider differential expressions of the type $\tau = - (d^2/dx^2) + V(x)$, with $x \in (a,\infty)$ or $x \in \bbR$. Here $V$ denotes a bounded operator-valued potential $V(\cdot) \in…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-03-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

We review various attempts to localize the discrete spectra of semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = \beta \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) (w.l.o.g. in three spatial dimensions) as entering, for instance, in the spinless Salpeter equation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoeberl

We study spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$-interactions on a semi-axis by using the theory of boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl functions. We establish a connection between spectral properties…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Daria Natiagailo

We study the 1-D Schr\"odinger operators in Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ with real-valued Radon measure $q'(x)$, $q\in \mathrm{BV}_{loc}(\mathbb{R})$ as potentials. New sufficient conditions for minimal operators to be bounded below…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We consider Schr\"odinger operator in dimension $d\ge 2$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres, analogous to a system studied by Hempel and coauthors for regular potentials. The essential spectrum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

This paper is concerned with the spectral analysis of a Hamiltonian with a $\delta$-interaction supported along a broken line with angle $\theta$. The bound states with energy slightly below the threshold of the essential spectrum are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchene , Nicolas Raymond

We show that a Schr\"odinger operator $A_{\delta, \alpha}$ with a $\delta$-interaction of strength $\alpha$ supported on a bounded or unbounded $C^2$-hypersurface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, can be approximated in the norm…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We describe some semiclassical spectral properties of Harper-like operators, i.e. of one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians periodic in both momentum and position. The spectral region corresponding to the separatrices of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We say that a discrete set $X =\{x_n\}_{n\in\dN_0}$ on the half-line $$0=x_0 < x_1 <x_2 <x_3<... <x_n<... <+\infty$$ is sparse if the distances $\Delta x_n = x_{n+1} -x_n$ between neighbouring points satisfy the condition $\frac{\Delta…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-08-15 Vladimir Lotoreichik

Consider the family of Schr\"odinger operators (and also its Dirac version) on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ or $\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$ \[ H^W_{\omega,S}=\Delta + \lambda F(S^n\omega) + W, \quad \omega\in\Omega, \] where $S$ is a transformation on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

We survey results that have been obtained for self-adjoint operators, and especially Schr\"odinger operators, associated with mathematical models of quasicrystals. After presenting general results that hold in arbitrary dimensions, we focus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 David Damanik , Mark Embree , Anton Gorodetski

We analyze spectral properties of the operator $H=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} -\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} +\omega^2y^2-\lambda y^2V(x y)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\omega\ne 0$ and $V\ge 0$ is a compactly supported and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Diana Barseghyan , Pavel Exner

We investigate relations between spectral properties of a single-centre point-interaction Hamiltonian describing a particle confined to a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d},\: d=2,3$, with Dirichlet boundary, and the geometry of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Andrea Mantile

We provide a precise description of the bottom of the spectrum in the semiclassical limit of a harmonic-type Schr\"odinger operator with an inverse square potential. By exploiting the connection between the eigenfunctions of these operators…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Roman Vanlaere

We prove spectral properties for random Landau Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with bounded, random potentials supported in a square $\Lambda_L \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ of side length $L>0$, using semiclassical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 D. Borthwick , S. Eswarathasan , P. D. Hislop

We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-\Delta -\gamma \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Nemcova
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