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The Positive Mass Theorem implies that any smooth, complete, asymptotically flat 3-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature which has zero total mass is isometric to (R^3, delta_{ij}). In this paper, we quantify this statement using…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert Bray , Felix Finster

In this paper we introduce a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature. We first prove that the mass is well-defined and is a geometric invariant, if the Gauss-Bonnet curvature is integrable and the decay…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-30 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We consider an asymptotically flat Riemannian spin manifold of positive scalar curvature. An inequality is derived which bounds the Riemann tensor in terms of the total mass and quantifies in which sense curvature must become small when the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Felix Finster , Ines Kath

There exists in General Relativity an unambiguous notion of Mass associated to asymptotically flat spacetimes known as the ADM mass. The standard expression for the same is a surface integral over spatial infinity of a linear combination of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Vasudev Shyam

Motivated by the recent progress on positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with arbitrary ends and the Gromov's definition of scalar curvature lower bound for continuous metrics, we start a program on the positive mass…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

In this article, we give a proof for positive mass theorem of asymptotically flat manifolds with arbitrary ends when the dimension is no greater than seven. As an application, we also show a positive mass theorem for asymptotically locally…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-13 Jintian Zhu

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-17 Sven Hirsch , Pengzi Miao

The positive mass theorem states that the total mass of a complete asymptotically flat manifold with non-negative scalar curvature is non-negative; moreover, the total mass equals zero if and only if the manifold is isometric to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-22 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco

On a smooth asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold with non-compact boundary, we prove a positive mass theorem for metrics which are only continuous across a compact hypersurface. As an application, we obtain a positive mass theorem on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang

We describe explicitly the large volume isoperimetric regions of a natural class of asymptotically flat manifolds, in any dimension. These isoperimetric regions detect the mass and the center of mass of such manifolds when viewed as initial…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-04 Michael Eichmair , Jan Metzger

The Positive Mass Conjecture states that any complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. Moreover, the equality case of the Positive Mass Conjecture states that in the above situation, if the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan A. Lee

Inspired by a formula of Stern that relates scalar curvature to harmonic functions, we evaluate the mass of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold along faces and edges of a large coordinate cube. In terms of the mean curvature and dihedral…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-26 Pengzi Miao

The classical notion of center of mass for an isolated system in general relativity is derived from the Hamiltonian formulation and represented by a flux integral at infinity. In contrast to mass and linear momentum which are well-defined…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-04 Lan-Hsuan Huang

The rigidity of the Positive Mass Theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We study the stability of this statement for spaces that can be realized…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-26 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

We establish positive mass type theorems for asymptotically locally flat (ALF) manifolds, which have asymptotic ends modeled on circle bundles over a Euclidean base with fibers of constant length. In particular for dimensions $n\leq 7$, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-04 Marcus Khuri , Jian Wang

For asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n$ with scalar curvature at least equal to $-n(n-1)$ the conjectured positive mass theorem states that the mass is non-negative, and vanishes only if the manifold is isometric to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Anna Sakovich

We formulate and prove a positive mass theorem for n-dimensional spin manifolds whose metrics have only the Sobolev regularity $C^0 \cap W^{1,n}$. At this level of regularity, the curvature of the metric is defined in the distributional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Dan A. Lee , Philippe G. LeFloch

We express the $q$-th Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass of an immersed submanifold of Euclidean space as a linear combination of two terms: the total $(2q)$-th mean curvature and the integral, over the entire manifold, of the inner product between…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-19 Alexandre de Sousa , Frederico Girão

Based on the isoperimetric inequality, G. Huisken proposed a definition of total mass in general relativity that is equivalent to the ADM mass for (smooth) asymptotically flat 3-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature, but that is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-21 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

It is shown that the mass of an asymptotically flat manifold with a noncompact boundary can be computed in terms of limiting surface integrals involving the Einstein tensor of the interior metric and the Newton tensor attached to the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-27 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão , Amilcar Montalbán
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