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Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

Enumerative invariants in Algebraic Geometry 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=a$ in some geometric problem, using a virtual class $[{\cal M}_a^{\rm ss}(\tau)]_{\rm virt}$ in homology, for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 Dominic Joyce

Two methods are explained to exactly solve Maxwell's equations where permittivity, permeability and conductivity may vary in space. In the constitutive relations, retardation is regarded. If the material properties depend but on one…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Ulrich Brosa

We introduce the notion of decomposition space as a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion: it is a simplicial infinity-groupoid satisfying an exactness condition weaker than the Segal condition, which expresses…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-12-25 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

We develop a unified framework for analyzing cross-modal compatibility in learned representations. The core object is a modality-independent neighborhood site on sample indices, equipped with a cellular sheaf of finite-dimensional real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Tibor Sloboda

We study properties of stable, strictly stable and locally outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces in spacelike hypersurfaces of spacetimes possessing certain symmetries such as isometries, homotheties and conformal Killings. We first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

We extend the methods of Davis-Januszkiewicz-Lafont to provide a new obstruction to smooth Riemannian metric with non-positive sectional curvature. We construct examples of locally CAT(0) 4-manifolds $M$, whose universal covers satisfy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-13 Bakul Sathaye

We study various self-avoiding walks (SAWs) which are constrained to lie in the upper half-plane and are subjected to a compressive force. This force is applied to the vertex or vertices of the walk located at the maximum distance above the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Nicholas R. Beaton , Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen , Gregory F. Lawler

Recently a generalization of the Fefferman-Graham gauge for asymptotically locally AdS spacetimes, called the Weyl-Fefferman-Graham (WFG) gauge, has been proposed. It was shown that the WFG gauge induces a Weyl geometry on the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Weizhen Jia , Manthos Karydas

We study a Weyl (semi)metal which couples to local magnets. In the continuum limit, the Hamiltonian of the system matches the Chern-Simons-Maxwell-Dirac functional and then the ground state is governed by generalized Seiberg-Witten (SW) or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Yue Yu

A significant group of problems coming from the realm of Combinatorial Geometry can only be approached through the use of Algebraic Topology. From the first such application to Kneser's problem in 1978 by Lov% \'{a}sz \cite{Lovasz} through…

The nonlinear pseudo-oscillator recently tackled by Gadella and Lara is mapped to an Emden-Fowler (EF) equation that is written as an autonomous two-dimensional ODE system for which we provide the phase-space analysis and the parametric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

The SU(3)-Casson invariant for integral homology 3-spheres as studied by Boden-Herald possesses a 'spectral flow obstruction' to being an integer valued invariant which depends only on the non-degenerate (perturbed) moduli space of flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuhan Lim

We consider weighted parallel spinors in Lorentzian Weyl geometry in arbitrary dimensions, choosing the weight such that the integrability condition for the existence of such a spinor, implies the geometry to be Einstein-Weyl. We then use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 P. Meessen , T. Ortín , A. Palomo-Lozano

The linear fractional map $ f(z) = \frac{az+ b}{cz + d} $ on the Riemann sphere with complex coefficients $ ad-bc \neq 0 $ is called M\"obius map. If $ f $ satisfies $ ad-bc=1 $ and $ -2<a+d<2 $, then $ f $ is called $\textit{elliptic}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-23 Young Woo Nam

We find the local form of all non-closed Lorentzian Weyl manifolds $(M,c,\nabla)$ with recurrent curvature tensor.If the dimension of the manifold is greater than 3, then the conformal structure is flat, and the recurrent Weyl structure is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-15 Andrei Dikarev , Anton S. Galaev , Eivind Schneider

Surface incompressibility, also called inextensibility, imposes a zero-surface-divergence constraint on the velocity of a closed deformable material surface. The well-posedness of the mechanical problem under such constraint depends on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Gustavo C. Buscaglia

In this paper we prove a higher differentiability result for the solutions to a class of obstacle problems in the form \begin{equation*} \label{obst-def0} \min\left\{\int_\Omega F(x,Dw) dx : w\in \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)\right\}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Niccolò Foralli , Giovanni Giliberti

We determine the relation between the local Euler obstruction $Eu_f$ of a holomorphic function $f$ and different generalizations of the Milnor number for functions on singular spaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose Seade , Mihai Tibar , Alberto Verjovsky