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We study mass-type surface defects in a free scalar and Wilson-Fisher (WF) $O(N)$ theories. We obtain exact results for the free scalar defect, including its RG flow and defect Weyl anomaly. We classify phases of such defects at the WF…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Avia Raviv-Moshe , Siwei Zhong

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a Riemannian four-dimensional manifold $(M, g)$ with anti-self-dual Weyl tensor to be locally conformal to a Ricci--flat manifold. These conditions are expressed as the vanishing of scalar and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

Given a finite CW complex $K$, we use a version of the Goodwillie-Weiss tower to formulate an obstruction theory for embedding $K$ into a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. For $2$-dimensional complexes in $\mathbb{R}^4$, a geometric analogue…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-31 Gregory Arone , Vyacheslav Krushkal

We prove a surface embedding theorem for 4-manifolds with good fundamental group in the presence of dual spheres, with no restriction on the normal bundles. The new obstruction is a Kervaire-Milnor invariant for surfaces and we give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray , Peter Teichner

For a surface in 3-sphere, by identifying the conformal round 3-sphere as the projectivized positive light cone in Minkowski 5-spacetime, we use the conformal Gauss map and the conformal transform to construct the associate homogeneous…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-14 Jie Qing , Changping Wang , Jingyang Zhong

The Frobenius manifold structure on the space of rational functions with multiple simple poles is constructed. In particular, the dependence of the Saito-flat coordinates on the flat coordinates of the intersection form is studied. While…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Alessandro Proserpio , Ian A. B. Strachan

A new method for the construction of conformally invariant equations in an arbitrary four dimensional (pseudo-) Riemannian space is presented. This method uses the Weyl geometry as a tool and exploits the natural conformal invariance we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Sofiane Faci

In $\mathcal L$, the semilattice of faces of an $n$-cube, we count the number of automorphisms of $\mathcal L$ that fix a given subalgebra -- either pointwise or as a subalgebra. By using M\"obius inversion we get a formula for the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-06 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

A linear system $\dot x = Ax$, $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\mathrm{rk} A = n-1$, has a one-dimensional center manifold $E^c = \{v \in \mathbb{R}^n : Av=0\}$. If a differential equation $\dot x = f(x)$ has a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Jeremias Epperlein , Anne-Ly Do , Thilo Gross , Stefan Siegmund

We study cohomological obstructions to the existence of global conserved quantities. In particular, we show that, if a given local variational problem is supposed to admit global solutions, certain cohomology classes cannot appear as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 M. Francaviglia , M. Palese , E. Winterroth

M{\o}ller maps are identifications between the observables of a perturbatively interacting physical system and the observables of its underlying free (i.e. non-interacting) system. This work studies and characterizes obstructions to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Marco Benini , Alastair Grant-Stuart , Giorgio Musante , Alexander Schenkel

The first part of this thesis focuses on the Weyl-covariant nature of holography. We generalize the Fefferman-Graham ambient construction for conformal geometry to a corresponding construction for Weyl geometry. Through the Weyl-ambient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Weizhen Jia

In this paper we study Moebius applicable surfaces, i.e., conformally immersed surfaces in Moebius 3-space which admit deformations preserving the Moebius metric. We show new characterizations of Willmore surfaces, Bonnet surfaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujioka , Jun-ichi Inoguchi

If the three dimensional self-avoiding walk (SAW) is conformally invariant, then one can compute the hitting densities for the SAW in a half-space and in a sphere. The ensembles of SAW's used to define these hitting densities involve walks…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tom Kennedy

On a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n>1$, the smoothness of the Cheng-Yau solution to Fefferman's complex Monge-Ampere equation up to the boundary is obstructed by a local curvature invariant of the boundary. For…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-15 Sean N. Curry , Peter Ebenfelt

In this work, we investigate the bi-Lipschitz invariance of two fundamental local invariants in singularity theory: the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent and the local Euler obstruction. We draw inspiration from Bivi\`a-Ausina and Fukui, whose…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-27 Amanda S. Araujo , T. M. Dalbelo , Thiago da Silva

On any manifold, any non-degenerate symmetric 2-form (metric) and any skew-symmetric (differential) form W can be reduced to a canonical form at any point, but not in any neighborhood: the respective obstructions being the Riemannian tensor…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

Recent literature on Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces has met a consistent obstacle: the necessity to condition the model, prohibiting certain rare geometric patterns (which we call tangles), such as short closed geodesics or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemann surface with the multicomponent boundary $\Gamma=\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1\cup\dots\cup\Gamma_m=:\Gamma_0\cup\tilde\Gamma$. Let $u=u^f$ obey $\Delta u=0$ in $M$, $u|_{\Gamma_0}=f,\,\,u|_{\tilde\Gamma}=0$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. V. Badanin , M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov