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For a proper action by a locally compact group $G$ on a manifold $M$ with a $G$-equivariant Spin-structure, we obtain obstructions to the existence of complete $G$-invariant Riemannian metrics with uniformly positive scalar curvature. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Peter Hochs , Varghese Mathai

We provide obstructions to a link in $S^3$ arising as the cross section of any number of unlinked spheres in $S^4$. Our obstructions arise from the multivariable signature, the Blanchfield form and generalised Seifert matrices. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-05 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson

An inverse obstacle scattering problem for the electromagnetic wave governed by the Maxwell system over a finite time interval is considered. It is assumed that the wave satisfies the Leontovich boundary condition on the surface of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Masaru Ikehata

The level surfaces of solutions to the eikonal equation define null or characteristic surfaces. In this note we study, in Minkowski space, properties of these surfaces. In particular we are interested both in the singularities of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Frittelli , E. T. Newman , G. Silva-Ortigoza

This is an extensive survey of the techniques used to formulate generalizations of the Mittag-Leffler Theorem from complex analysis. With the techniques of the theory of differential forms, sheaves and cohomology, we are able to define the…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-10-23 Mateus Schmidt

Motivated by the theory of Inoue-type varieties, we give a structure theorem for projective manifolds $W_0$ with the property of admitting a 1-parameter deformation where $W_t$ is a hypersurface in a projective smooth manifold $Z_t$. Their…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Fabrizio Catanese , Yongnam Lee

We study the higher fractional differentiability properties of the gradient of the solutions to variational obstacle problems of the form \begin{gather*} \min \biggl\{ \int_{\Omega} F(x,w,Dw) d x \ : \ w \in \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Erica Ipocoana

We use Matsui and Takeuchi's formula for toric A-discriminants to give algorithms for computing local Euler obstructions and dual degrees of toric surfaces and 3-folds. In particular, we consider weighted projective spaces. As an…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-08 Bernt Ivar Utstøl Nødland

Following [GS22], [LM20] and [CWX20], we study the Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on similar Markoff-type cubic surfaces. In particular, we construct a family of counterexamples to strong approximation which can be explained…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Quang-Duc Dao

A conformal Lie group is a conformal manifold $(M,c)$ such that $M$ has a Lie group structure and $c$ is the conformal structure defined by a left-invariant metric $g$ on $M$. We study Weyl-Einstein structures on conformal solvable Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu , Arthur Schichl

Current continuous generative models (e.g., Diffusion Models, Flow Matching) implicitly assume that locally consistent causal mechanisms naturally yield globally coherent counterfactuals. In this paper, we prove that this assumption fails…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Rui Wu , Hong Xie , Yongjun Li

Given a compact $k$-dimensional submanifold $K \subset \mathbf R^n$, incapsulated in a compact domain $M \subset \mathbf R^n$, we consider the problem of determining the inner geometry of the obstacle $K$ from the scattering data, produced…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-01 Gabriel Katz

The Brauer-Manin obstruction is used to explain the failure of the local-global principle for algebraic varieties. In 1999 Skorobogatov gave the first example of a variety that does not satisfy the local-global principle which is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-01 Tomer M. Schlank

Given a closed $k$-dimensional submanifold $K$, incapsulated in a compact domain $M \subset \mathbb E^n$, $k \leq n-2$, we consider the problem of determining the intrinsic geometry of the obstacle $K$ (like volume, integral curvature) from…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-20 Leonid Bunimovich , Gabriel Katz

One of the most fundamental open problems in Incidence Geometry, posed by Tits in the 1960s, asks for the existence of so-called "locally finite generalized polygons" | that is, generalized polygons with "mixed parameters" (one being finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-26 Koen Thas

Let $\{b_{j}\}_{j=1}^{k}$ be meromorphic functions, and let $w$ be admissible meromorphic solutions of delay differential equation $$w'(z)=w(z)\left[\frac{P(z, w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))}+\sum_{j=1}^{k}b_{j}(z)w(z-c_{j})\right]$$ with distinct delays…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-09-07 Ling Xu , Tingbin Cao

Using diffeomorphism group vector fields on $\mathbb{C}$-multiplied tori and the related Lie-algebraic structures, we study multi-dimensional dispersionless integrable systems that describe conformal structure generating equations of…

This article is a sequel to [M.Z.Z.1] aimed at completing the characterization of the pathwise local structure of solutions of semilinear stochastic evolution equations (see's) and stochastic partial differential equations (spde's) near…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-19 Salah-Eldin A. Mohammed , Tusheng Zhang , Huaizhong Zhao

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to the theory of decomposition spaces, a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion, where algebraic identities are realised by taking homotopy cardinality of equivalences…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

Surface-bound modes in metamaterials forged by drilling periodic hole arrays in perfect-conductor surfaces are investigated by means of both analytical techniques and rigorous numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. It is shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. J. Saenz
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