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This work is concerned with competitive Lotka-Volterra model with Markov switching. A novelty of the contribution is that the Markov chain has a countable state space. Our main objective of the paper is to reduce the computational…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-17 Trang Bui , George Yin

We show, using covariant Lyapunov vectors in addition to standard Lyapunov analysis, that there exists a set of collective Lyapunov modes in large chaotic systems exhibiting collective dynamics. Associated with delocalized Lyapunov vectors,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Hugues Chaté

The state space is a fundamental concept for describing the trajectory of a dynamic system. Depending on its form, it can highlight certain changes over time while ignoring others. This is particularly the case for the spaces associated…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Arthur Doliveira , Christophe Roman , Guillaume Graton , Mustapha Ouladsine

Motivated by infinite-dimensional ecological and biological models such as reaction-diffusion SPDEs and stochastic functional differential equations, we develop a general criteria for stochastic persistence (coexistence) in terms of an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Juraj Foldes , Declan Stacy

We present a study of dynamical scaling and front motion in a one dimensional system that describes Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rotating cell. We use a model of three competing modes proposed by Busse and Heikes to which spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Gallego , M. San Miguel , R. Toral

We study long time behavior of some nonlinear discrete velocity kinetic equations in the one and three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions. We prove the exponential time decay of solutions towards the global equilibrium in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Gayrat Toshpulatov

We present a technique for learning control Lyapunov (potential) functions, which are used in turn to synthesize controllers for nonlinear dynamical systems. The learning framework uses a demonstrator that implements a black-box, untrusted…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Hadi Ravanbakhsh , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

The dynamics of a system consisting of many spherical hard particles can be described as a single point particle moving in a high-dimensional space with fixed hypercylindrical scatterers with specific orientations and positions. In this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Astrid S. de Wijn

We study the behavior of orbits in two different galactic dynamical models, describing the motion in the central parts of a triaxial elliptical galaxy with a dense nucleus. Numerical experiments show that both models display regular motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Recent studies on the phase-space dynamics of a one-dimensional Lennard-Jones fluid reveal the existence of regular collective perturbations associated with the smallest positive Lyapunov exponents of the system, called hydrodynamic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-08-10 M. Romero-Bastida , E. Braun

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

It is generally believed that the dynamics of simple fluids can be considered to be chaotic, at least to the extent that they can be modeled as classical systems of particles interacting with short range, repulsive forces. Here we give a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , H. van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman

This paper examines the cycling behavior of a deterministic and a stochastic version of the economic interpretation of the Lotka-Volterra model, the Goodwin model. We provide a characterization of orbits in the deterministic highly…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-03 Bernardo Costa-Lima , Adrien Nguyen Huu

Estimating the region of attraction (ROA) of general nonlinear autonomous systems remains a challenging problem and requires a case-by-case analysis. Leveraging the universal approximation property of neural networks, in this paper, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Shaoru Chen , Mahyar Fazlyab , Manfred Morari , George J. Pappas , Victor M. Preciado

The forces which drive growth, development, survival and change within an ecological system involving a predator and prey specie are not easily addressed in the field. To better understand the dynamics in the system, ecologists have turned…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Arhonefe Joseph Ogethakpo , Sunday Amaju Ojobor

New necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed for the stability investigation of dynamical systems using the flow and the divergence of the phase vector velocity. The obtained conditions generalize the well-known results of V.P.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-17 Igor Furtat

In this article, we introduce Lyapunov-type results to investigate the stability of the trivial solution of a Stieltjes dynamical system. We utilize prolongation results to establish the global existence of the maximal solution. Using…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-06 Lamiae Maia , Noha El Khattabi , Marlène Frigon

Dynamical billiards are paradigmatic examples of chaotic Hamiltonian dynamical systems with widespread applications in physics. We study how well their Lyapunov exponent, characterizing the chaotic dynamics, and its dependence on external…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 George Datseris , Lukas Hupe , Ragnar Fleischmann

A general method to determine covariant Lyapunov vectors in both discrete- and continuous-time dynamical systems is introduced. This allows to address fundamental questions such as the degree of hyperbolicity, which can be quantified in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Ginelli , P. Poggi , A. Turchi , H. Chaté , R. Livi , A. Politi

The classification of the long-term behavior of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem in mathematics. For both deterministic and stochastic dynamics specific classes of models verify Palis' conjecture: the long-term behavior is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , Sebastian J. Schreiber