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In this paper we study the fifth order Kadomtsev--Petviashvili II (KP--II) equation on the upper half-plane $U=\{(x,y)\in \R^2: y>0\}$. In particular we obtain low regularity local well-posedness using the restricted norm method of Bourgain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-11 M. B. Erdogan , T. B. Gurel , N. Tzirakis

We study the gaps $\Delta p_n$ between consecutive rank sizes in $r$-differential posets by introducing a projection operator whose matrix entries can be expressed in terms of the number of certain paths in the Hasse diagram. We strengthen…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Christian Gaetz , Praveen Venkataramana

Let $K$ be a compact subset of the complex plane $\mathbb C.$ Let $P(K)$ and $R(K)$ be the closures in $C(K)$ of analytic polynomials and rational functions with poles off $K,$ respectively. Let $A(K) \subset C(K)$ be the algebra of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Liming Yang

Let X be a projective curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X of degree n>1. For every integer a pick a points P(a) on X such that t(P(a))=a. Dvornicich and Zannier (1994) proved that for large N the field Q(P(1), ...,…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Yuri Bilu , Jean Gillibert

We prove hypergraph variants of the celebrated Alon-Roichman theorem on spectral expansion of sparse random Cayley graphs. One of these variants implies that for every prime $p\geq 3$ and any $\varepsilon > 0$, there exists a set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-17 Jop Briët , Shravas Rao

In the early 1970's, Richard Stanley and Kenneth Johnson introduced and laid the groundwork for studying the order polynomial of partially ordered sets (posets). Decades later, Hamaker, Patrias, Pechenik, and Williams introduced the term…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Thomas Browning , Max Hopkins , Zander Kelley

This is an review on the point classification of second order ODE's by Ruslan Sharipov. His works were published in 1997-1998 at the Electronic Archive at LANL and undeservedly forgotten. Last chapter is an application of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-11 Vera V. Kartak

Tverberg's theorem asserts that every (k-1)(d+1)+1 points in R^d can be partitioned into k parts, so that the convex hulls of the parts have a common intersection. Calder and Eckhoff asked whether there is a purely combinatorial deduction…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-14 Boris Bukh

We present a new, very short proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a, which is an inequality involving basic Bernstein polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed positively very recently by J. Mrowiec, T. Rajba and S. W\k{a}sowicz…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-29 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

For a poset $P$ and an integer $r\geq 1$, let $P_r$ be a collection of all $r$-multichains in $P$. Corresponding to each strictly increasing map $\i:[r]\rightarrow [2r]$, there is an order $\preceq_{\i}$ on $P_r$. Let $\D(G_{\i}(P_r))$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 Shaheen Nazir

We prove a conjecture of Dukes and Herke concerning the possible orders of a basis for the cyclic group Z_n, namely : For each k \in N there exists a constant c_k > 0 such that, for all n \in N, if A \subseteq Z_n is a basis of order…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-04 Peter Hegarty

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

A new class of copulas based on order statistics was introduced by Baker (2008). Here, further properties of the bivariate and multivariate copulas are described, such as that of likelihood ratio dominance (LRD), and further bivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-03 Rose Baker

Pseudoline arrangements are fundamental objects in discrete and computational geometry, and different works have tackled the problem of improving the known bounds on the number of simple arrangements of $n$ pseudolines over the past…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Justin Dallant

Every set of points $\mathcal{P}$ determines $\Omega(|\mathcal{P}| / \log |\mathcal{P}|)$ distances. A close version of this was initially conjectured by Erd\H{o}s in 1946 and rather recently proved by Guth and Katz. We show that when near…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Cosmin Pohoata

$\renewcommand{\Re}{{\rm I\!\hspace{-0.025em} R}} \newcommand{\SetX}{\mathsf{X}} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\VorX}[1]{\mathcal{V} \pth{#1}} \newcommand{\Polygon}{\mathsf{P}} \newcommand{\IntRange}[1]{[ #1 ]}…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Sariel Har-Peled , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

Sorokin gave in 1996 a new proof that pi is transcendental. It is based on a simultaneous Pad\'e approximation problem involving certain multiple polylogarithms, which evaluated at the point 1 are multiple zeta values equal to powers of pi.…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Stephane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

An ordered biclique partition of the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices is a collection of bicliques (i.e., complete bipartite graphs) such that (i) every edge of $K_n$ is covered by at least one and at most two bicliques in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Manami Shigeta , Kazuyuki Amano

Guth and Katz proved that any point set $\mathcal P$ in the plane determines $\Omega(|\mathcal P|/\log|\mathcal P|)$ distinct distances. We show that when near to this lower bound, a point set $\mathcal P$ of the form $A\times A$ must…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-15 Brandon Hanson

Resolvent degree ($\operatorname{RD}$) is an invariant of finite groups in terms of the complexity of their algebraic actions. We address the problem of bounding $\operatorname{RD}(G)$ for all finite simple groups using the methods…