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Consider a Shimura curve $X^D_0(N)$ over the rational numbers. We determine criteria for the twist by an Atkin-Lehner involution to have points over a local field. As a corollary we give a new proof of the theorem of Jordan-Livn\'e on…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 James Stankewicz

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with binomials $ax^k + bx^n$. In particular, for $k=1$, we improve the bound of Karatsuba (1967) from $O(n^{1/4} p^{3/4})$ to $O\left(p^{3/4} + n^{1/3}p^{2/3}\right)$ for any $n$,…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-05 Igor E. Shparlinski , Jose Felipe Voloch

For every vector $\overline \alpha\in \RR^n$ and for every rational approximation $(\overline p,q)\in \RR^n\times\RR$ we can associate the displacement vector $q\alpha-\overline p$. We focus on algebraic vectors, namely $\overline…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-29 Yuval Yifrach

We give combinatorial proofs of the formulas for the number of multichains in the $k$-divisible noncrossing partitions of classical types with certain conditions on the rank and the block size due to Krattenthaler and M{\"u}ller. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-30 Jang Soo Kim

Generalizing a result of S.V. Konyagin and D.R. Heath--Brown, we prove, in particular, that for any multiplicative subgroup R of Z/pZ and any nonzero elements mu_1,...,mu_k the following holds |R \cap (R+mu_1) \cap ... \cap (R+mu_k)| \ll_k…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-08 Shkredov I. D. , Vyugin I.

We prove an $\varepsilon$-regularity result for a wide class of parabolic systems $$ u_t-\text{div}\big(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) = B(u, \nabla u) $$ with the right hand side $B$ growing like $|\nabla u|^p$. It is assumed that the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 Krystian Kazaniecki , Michał Łasica , Katarzyna Ewa Mazowiecka , Paweł Strzelecki

For the incompressible Euler equations the pressure formally scales as a quadratic function of velocity. We provide several optimal regularity estimates on the pressure by using regularity of velocity in various Sobolev, Besov and Hardy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-23 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

One partially ordered set, $Q$, is a Tukey quotient of another, $P$, denoted $P \geq_T Q$, if there is a map $\phi : P \to Q$ carrying cofinal sets of $P$ to cofinal sets of $Q$. Let $X$ be a space and denote by $\mathcal{K}(X)$ the set of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-05 Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili

Let X be a UMD space with type t and cotype q, and let T be a Fourier multiplier operator with a scalar-valued symbol m. If the Mihlin multiplier estimate holds for all partial derivatives of m up to the order n/max(t,q')+1, then T is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-09-18 Tuomas P. Hytönen

It was conjectured by Emil Artin in the 1930's that every $d$-form $F(x_1, x_2, $\ldots$, x_n)$ over the $p$-adic field in more than $d^2$ variables has a solution that is not $(0, 0, \cdots, 0)$ (non-trivial solution) over the $p$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-17 Zhaobo Tom Han

We prove a formula for the degrees of Ikeda and Naruse's $P$-Grothendieck polynomials using combinatorics of shifted tableaux. We show this formula can be used in conjunction with results of Hamaker, Marberg, and Pawlowski to obtain an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-24 Oliver Pechenik , Matthew St. Denis

Let $p$ be a prime. For $d\in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathbb{Q}_p^d$ be the standard $d$-dimensional p-adic Hilbert space. Let $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{Q}_p^d)$ be the p-adic Hilbert space of symmetric m-tensors. We prove the…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 K. Mahesh Krishna

In this paper, we study the probabilistic local well-posedness of the cubic Schr\"odinger equation (cubic NLS): \[ (i\partial_{t} + \Delta) u = \pm |u|^{2} u \text{ on } [0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^{d}, \] with initial data being a Wiener…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Juraj Foldes , Gennady Uraltsev

R\'edei and Megyesi proved that the number of directions determined by a $p$ element subset of $\mathbb{F}_p^2$ is either $1$ or at least $\frac{p+3}{2}$. The same result was independently obtained by Dress, Klin and Muzychuk. We give a new…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Gabor Somlai

Let $(X,L)$ be a polarized variety over a number field. We suppose that $L$ is an hermitian line bundle. Let $M$ be a non compact Riemann Surface and $U\subset M$ be a relatively compact open set. Let $\varphi:M\to X({\Bbb C})$ be a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-30 Carlo Gasbarri

In 1981, Beck and Fiala [Discrete Appl. Math, 1981] conjectured that given a set system $A \in \{0,1\}^{m \times n}$ with degree at most $k$ (i.e., each column of $A$ has at most $k$ non-zeros), its combinatorial discrepancy…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Nikhil Bansal , Haotian Jiang

For fixed $m$ and $R\subseteq \{0,1,\ldots,m-1\}$, take $A$ to be the set of positive integers congruent modulo $m$ to one of the elements of $R$, and let $p_A(n)$ be the number of ways to write $n$ as a sum of elements of $A$. Nathanson…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-28 Asaf Cohen Antonir , Asaf Shapira

Bessenrodt and Ono, Chen, Wang and Jia, DeSalvo and Pak were the first to discover the log-subadditivity, log-concavity, and the third-order Tur\'{a}n inequality of partition function, respectively. Many other important partition statistics…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-10 Yi Peng , Helen W. J. Zhang , Ying Zhong

A well-posedness and maximal regularity result for the time-periodic Cahn-Hilliard-Gurtin system in the half space is proved. For this purpose, we introduce a novel class of complementing boundary conditions, extending the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Guillaume Neuttiens , Jonas Sauer

S.Janson [Poset limits and exchangeable random posets, Combinatorica 31 (2011), 529--563] defined limits of finite posets in parallel to the emerging theory of limits of dense graphs. We prove that each poset limit can be represented as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Jan Hladky , Andras Mathe , Viresh Patel , Oleg Pikhurko
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