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We consider a random walk model in a one-dimensional environment, formed by several zones of finite width with the fixed transition probabilities. It is also assumed that the transitions to the left and right neighboring points have unequal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 A. V. Nazarenko , V. Blavatska

In quantum computation theory, quantum random walks have been utilized by many quantum search algorithms which provide improved performance over their classical counterparts. However, due to the importance of the quantum decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Chia-Han Chou , Wei-Shih Yang

This work concerns weakly confined particle systems in the plane, characterized by a large number of outliers away from a droplet where the bulk of the particles accumulate in the many-particle limit. We are interested in the asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-20 Raphael Butez , David García-Zelada , Alon Nishry , Aron Wennman

In this article we obtain uniform estimates on the absorption of Brownian motion by porous interfaces surrounding a compact set. An important ingredient is the construction of certain resonance sets, which are hard to avoid for Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Maximilian Nitzschner , Alain-Sol Sznitman

We study a natural construction of a general class of inhomogeneous quantum walks (namely walks whose transition probabilities depend on position). Within the class we analyze walks that are periodic in position and show that, depending on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Noah Linden , James Sharam

We study the convex hull of the first $n$ steps of a planar random walk, and present large-$n$ asymptotic results on its perimeter length $L_n$, diameter $D_n$, and shape. In the case where the walk has a non-zero mean drift, we show that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 James McRedmond , Andrew R. Wade

The probability of a random walker to return to its starting point in dimensions one and two is unity, a theorem first proven by G. Polya. The recurrence probability -- the probability to be found at the origin at a time t, is a power law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 R. Pugatch , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

We study stochastic billiards in infinite planar domains with curvilinear boundaries: that is, piecewise deterministic motion with randomness introduced via random reflections at the domain boundary. Physical motivation for the process…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-30 Mikhail V. Menshikov , Marina Vachkovskaia , Andrew R. Wade

We consider a new model of a branching random walk on a multidimensional lattice with continuous time and one source of particle reproduction and death, as well as an infinite number of sources in which, in addition to the walk, only…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-14 E. Filichkina , E. Yarovaya

Statistics of classical Hamiltonian random walk of particle colliding with atoms of ideal gas is considered from viewpoint of earlier suggested exact pseudo-quantum path integral representation of the problem, and qualitative agreement is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

The uniform infinite planar quadrangulation is an infinite random graph embedded in the plane, which is the local limit of uniformly distributed finite quadrangulations with a fixed number of faces. We study asymptotic properties of this…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Jean-François Le Gall , Laurent Ménard

The one-dimensional elephant random walk is a typical model of discrete-time random walk with step-reinforcement, and is introduced by Sch\"{u}tz and Trimper (2004). It has a parameter $\alpha \in (-1,1)$: The case $\alpha=0$ corresponds to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-01 Masafumi Hayashi , So Oshiro , Masato Takei

We study diffusion on a periodic billiard table with infinite horizon in the limit of narrow corridors. An effective trapping mechanism emerges according to which the process can be modeled by a L\'evy walk combining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Thomas Gilbert , Marco Lenci , David P. Sanders

Nearest neighbor random walks in the quarter plane that are absorbed when reaching the boundary are studied. The cases of positive and zero drift are considered. Absorption probabilities at a given time and at a given site are made…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Kilian Raschel

In \cite{SzT}, D. Sz\'asz and A. Telcs have shown that for the diffusively scaled, simple symmetric random walk, weak convergence to the Brownian motion holds even in the case of local impurities if $d \ge 2$. The extension of their result…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Daniel Paulin , Domokos Szász

Let $(X_t, t \geq 0)$ be an $\alpha$-stable random walk with values in $\Z^d$. Let $l_t(x) = \int_0^t \delta_x(X_s) ds$ be its local time. For $p>1$, not necessarily integer, $I_t = \sum_x l_t^p(x)$ is the so-called $p$-fold self-…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-23 Fabienne Castell , Clément Laurent , Clothilde Mélot

Quantum walks, both discrete (coined) and continuous time, form the basis of several quantum algorithms and have been used to model processes such as transport in spin chains and quantum chemistry. The enhanced spreading and mixing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Godfrey Leung , Paul Knott , Joe Bailey , Viv Kendon

We consider a model of space-continuous one-dimensional random walk with simple correlation between the steps: the probability that two consecutive steps have same sign is $q$ with $0\leq q\leq 1$. The parameter $q$ allows thus to control…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Francesco Mori

We consider a continuous-time branching random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ in a random non homogeneous environment. Particles can walk on the lattice points or disappear with random intensities. The process starts with one particle at initial time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Vladimir Kutsenko , Stanislav Molchanov , Elena Yarovaya

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen