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The goal of this paper is an analysis of the geometry of billiards in ellipses, based on properties of confocal central conics. The extended sides of the billiards meet at points which are located on confocal ellipses and hyperbolas. They…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-05-20 H. Stachel

We give an explicit sub-exponential estimate on the growth rate of periodic orbits and generalized diagonals for typical triangle billiards.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-24 Dmitri Scheglov

A correspondence between the orbits of a system of 2 complex, homogeneous, polynomial ordinary differential equations with real coefficients and those of a polygonal billiard is displayed. This correspondence is general, in the sense that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Francois Leyvraz

We study the geometry of billiard orbits on rectangular billiards. A truncated billiard orbit induces a partition of the rectangle into polygons. We prove that thirteen is a sharp upper bound for the number of different areas of these…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Henk Don

We identify a collection of periodic billiard orbits in a self-similar Sierpinski carpet billiard table. Based on a refinement of the result of Durand-Cartagena and Tyson regarding nontrivial line segments in a self-similar Sierpinski…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-30 Joe P. Chen , Robert G. Niemeyer

We study dynamics and bifurcations of two-dimensional reversible maps having non-transversal heteroclinic cycles containing symmetric saddle periodic points. We consider one-parameter families of reversible maps unfolding generally the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 A. Delshams , S. V. Gonchenko , V. S. Gonchenko , J. T. Lázaro , O. Sten'kin

This paper studies the topology of the constant energy surfaces of the double spherical pendulum.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-17 Shengda Hu , Eduardo Leandro , Manuele Santoprete

We explore some qualitative dynamics in the neighborhood of the $3-dimensional$ two-fold symmetric singularity. We study the existence of an one-parameter family of regular (pseudo) periodic orbits of such systems near a reversible two-fold…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-08 Alain Jacquemard , Marco Antonio Teixeira , Durval Jose Tonon

We investigate the rotation sets of open billiards in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for the natural observable related to a starting point of a given billiard trajectory. We prove that the general rotation set is convex and the set of all convex…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-01 Zainab Alsheekhhussain

All the segments (or their continuations) of a billiard trajectory inside an ellipsoid of $\Rset^n$ are tangent to n-1 quadrics of the pencil of confocal quadrics determined by the ellipsoid. The quadrics associated to periodic billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-04 Rafael Ramirez-Ros

It is known that at lemon and moon billiards that have a sufficiently small curvature on one of their circular arcs are hyperbolic. In this paper we show that replacing this circular arc by a more general boundary component of small…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-03 Alexander Grigo

In a hyperbolic polygon any finite collection of closed billiard trajectories can be assigned an average length function. In this paper, we consider the average length of the collection of cyclically related closed billiard trajectories in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-13 John Parker , Manvendra Somvanshi

We prove the existence of some types of periodic orbits for a particle moving in Euclidean three-space under the influence of the gravitational force induced by a fixed homogeneous circle. These types include periodic orbits very far and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , P. Ontaneda

We introduce the class of piecewise convex transformations, and study their complexity. We apply the results to the complexity of polygonal billiards on surfaces of constant curvature.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 E. Gutkin , S. Tabachnikov

We investigate the dynamics of no-slip billiards, a model in which small rotating disks may exchange linear and angular momentum at collisions with the boundary. We give new results on periodicity and boundedness of orbits which suggest…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-05 Chris Cox , Renato Feres

In this paper we study the Birkhoff Normal Form around elliptic periodic points for a variety of dynamical billiards. We give an explicit construction of the Birkhoff transformation and obtain explicit formulas for the first two twist…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-02 Xin Jin , Pengfei Zhang

In this paper we investigate some generic properties of a billiard system on a convex table. We show that generically, every hyperbolic periodic point admits some homoclinic orbit.

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-02 Zhihong Xia , Pengfei Zhang

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

We consider classical billiards in plane, connected, but not necessarily bounded domains. The charged billiard ball is immersed in a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The part of dynamics which is not…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

We introduce a class of convex, higher-dimensional billiard models which generalise stadium billiards. These models correspond to the free motion of a point-particle in a region bounded by cylinders cut by planes. They are motivated by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders