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We prove polynomial upper bounds for the deviation of ergodic averages for the straight line flow on every translation surface in almost every direction, in particular for those surfaces arising from rational polygonal billiards.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-01-18 Jayadev S. Athreya , Giovanni Forni

Can any secrets still be shed by that much studied, uniquely integrable, Elliptic Billiard? Starting by examining the family of 3-periodic trajectories and the loci of their Triangular Centers, one obtains a beautiful and variegated gallery…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

We show that there exists a $C^2$ open dense set of convex bodies with smooth boundary whose billiard map exhibits a non-trivial hyperbolic basic set. As a consequence billiards in generic convex bodies have positive topological entropy and…

We show that the periodic orbit sums for 2-dimensional billiards satisfy an infinity of exact sum rules. We test such sum rules and demonstrate that they can be used to accelerate the convergence of cycle expansions for averages such as…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sune F. Nielsen , Per Dahlqvist , Predrag Cvitanovic

In a bidirected graph an edge has a direction at each end, so bidirected graphs generalize directed graphs. We generalize the definitions of transitive closure and transitive reduction from directed graphs to bidirected graphs by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Ouahiba Bessouf , Abdelkader Khelladi , Thomas Zaslavsky

This paper reports a numerical study of complex classical trajectories of a particle in an elliptic potential. This study of doubly-periodic potentials is a natural sequel to earlier work on complex classical trajectories in trigonometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook , Karta Singh Kooner

The dynamics of straight line flows on compact half-translation surfaces (surfaces formed by gluing Euclidean polygons edge-to-edge via translations possibly composed with rotation by $\pi$) has been widely studied due to their connections…

We study the dynamics of a piecewise map defined on the set of three pairwise nonparallel, nonconcurrent lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The geometric map of study may be analogized to the billiard map with a different reflection rule so that each…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-30 Samuel Everett

We rigorously investigate closed Minkowski/Finsler billiard trajectories on $n$-dimensional convex bodies. We outline the central properties in comparison and differentiation from the Euclidean special case and establish two main results…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

The discovery of binary and triple asteroids in addition to the execution of space missions to minor celestial bodies in the past several years have focused increasing attention on periodic orbits around irregular-shaped celestial bodies.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin

We study the quantum-mechanical transport on two-dimensional graphs by means of continuous-time quantum walks and analyse the effect of different boundary conditions (BCs). For periodic BCs in both directions, i.e., for tori, the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Volta , Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex algebraic version of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-28 Alexey Glutsyuk

A quantum wave function with localization on classical periodic orbits in a mesoscopic elliptic billiard has been achieved by appropriately superposing nearly degenerate eigenstates expressed as products of Mathieu functions. We analyze and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Jesus G. Riestra , Julio C. Gutierrez-Vega

We study generalization of median triangles on the plane with two complex parameters. By specialization of the parameters, we produce periodical motion of a triangle whose vertices trace each other on a common closed orbit.

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hiroaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Ogawa

The motion of a classical pendulum in a gravitational field of strength g is explored. The complex trajectories as well as the real ones are determined. If g is taken to be imaginary, the Hamiltonian that describes the pendulum becomes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Darryl D. Holm , Daniel W. Hook

This paper addresses the question of genericity of existence of elliptic islands for the billiard map associated to strictly convex closed curves. More precisely, we study 2-periodic orbits of billiards associated to C5 closed and strictly…

In this mostly expository note, we explain a proof of Tate's two conjectures [Tat65] for algebraic cycles of arbitrary codimension on certain products of elliptic curves and abelian surfaces over number fields.

数论 · 数学 2022-10-26 Chao Li , Wei Zhang

We study the relationship between transitivity and topological chaos for homeomorphisms of the two torus. We show that if a transitive homeomorphism of $\mathbb{T}^2$ is homotopic to the identity and has both a fixed point and a periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-21 Pollyanna Vicente Nunes , Fabio Armando Tal

We establish the background for the study of geodesics on noncompact polygonal surfaces. For illustration, we study the recurrence of geodesics on $Z$-periodic polygonal surfaces. We prove, in particular, that almost all geodesics on a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

The Hamiltonian flow of the standard metric Hamiltonian with respect to the twisted symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle describes the motion of a charged particle on the base. We prove that under certain natural hypotheses the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Ely Kerman