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Within a fully relativistic framework, the one-loop self-energy correction for a bound electron is derived and extended to incorporate the effects of external thermal radiation. In a series of previous works, it was shown that in quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. A. Reiter , D. A. Solovyev , A. A. Bobylev , D. A. Glazov , T. A. Zalialiutdinov

We present a method to introduce relativistic corrections including linear dark energy perturbations in Horndeski theory into Newtonian simulations based on the N-body gauge approach. We assume that standard matter species (cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We present power-law relaxation behavior of the local magnetizations in the equilibration dynamics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg spin chain as an isolated integrable quantum system. We perform the exact time evolution of the expectation values…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri , Ryoko Hatakeyama

It has recently been shown that the classical electric and magnetic fields which satisfy the source-free Maxwell equations can be linearly mapped into the real and imaginary parts of a transverse-vector wave function which in consequence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

The magnetoresistance (MR) for relativistic electrons, i.e., the Dirac electrons in solids, is investigated on the basis of the Boltzmann's theory. The new formula of MR so obtaiend includes a relativistic correction, which has not appeared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Mitsuaki Owada , Yuki Fuseya

We consider the self-force on a charged particle moving in a curved spacetime with a background electromagnetic field, extending previous studies to situations in which gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations are comparable. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Thomas M. Linz , John L. Friedman , Alan G. Wiseman

In this paper we prove novel lower bounds for the Ginzburg-Landau energy with or without magnetic field. These bounds rely on an improvement of the "vortex balls construction" estimates by extracting a new positive term in the energy lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvia Serfaty , Ian Tice

In many cases, the relativistic spin-orbit (SO) interaction is regarded to be small and can be treated using perturbation theory. The major obstacle on this route comes from the fact that the SO interaction can also polarize the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-23 I. V. Solovyev

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation for a relativistic point particle in an external 1-dimensional $\delta$-function potential. Using dimensional regularization, we investigate both bound and scattering states, and we obtain results that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. H. Al-Hashimi , A. M. Shalaby , U. -J. Wiese

We initiate the study of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in the presence of a negative cosmological constant, a model appearing frequently in the context of high-energy physics. Due to the lack of global hyperbolicity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gustav Holzegel , Jacques Smulevici

We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio O. Dib , Olivier R. Espinosa

Static spherically-symmetric matter distributions whose energy-momentum tensor is characterized by a non-negative trace are studied analytically within the framework of general relativity. We prove that such field configurations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shahar Hod

A ri proof of the effective potential (lattice corrections included) deduced by Trullinger and Sasaki is given. Using asymptotic methods from the theory of differential equations depending on a large parameter, the lattice corrections to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Grecu , Anca Visinescu

Asymptotic single-particle states in quantum field theories with small departures from Lorentz symmetry are investigated perturbatively with focus on potential phenomenological ramifications. To this end, one-loop radiative corrections for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

In this paper, we formulate the Mimetic theory of gravity in first-order formalism for differential forms, i.e., the mimetic version of Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) gravity. We consider different possibilities on how torsion is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 F. Izaurieta , P. Medina , N. Merino , P. Salgado , O. Valdivia

We present a complete calculation of the one-loop self-energies for all fields in the linear sigma model coupled to quarks at finite temperature and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The analysis consistently incorporates thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Adolfo Flores-Aguilar , Luis A. Hernández , J. Carlos Márquez , R. Zamora

The radiative correction to the equation of motion for a moving charged particle is one of the oldest open problems in physics. The problem originates in the emission of radiation by an accelerated charge, which must result in a loss of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Yarden Sheffer , Yaron Hadad , Morgan H. Lynch , Liang Jie Wong , Ido Kaminer

We propose a general framework to describe Planckian deviations from Special Relativity (SR) compatible with a relativistic principle. They are introduced as the leading corrections in an asymptotic approach to SR going beyond the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , D. Mazon

We analyze, by rigorous Renormalization Group (RG) methods, a Fermi model for Weak forces with a single family of leptons, one massless and the other with mass $m=M e^{-\beta}$, with $M$ the gauge boson mass, a quartic non-local interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Vieri Mastropietro

Modern advances in polarized beam control should make it possible to accurately measure Stern-Gerlach (S-G) deflection of relativistic beams. Toward this end a relativistically covariant S-G formalism is developed that respects the opposite…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Richard Talman