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On a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider the variational limit of a family of functionals given by the sum of two terms: a Ginzburg-Landau and a perimeter term. Our scaling allows low-energy states to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese

The soft photon theorem, in its standard form, requires corrections when the asymptotic particle states carry magnetic charges. These corrections are deduced using electromagnetic duality and the resulting soft formula conjectured to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Andrew Strominger

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The classical theory of radiating point-charges is revisited: the retarded potentials, fields, and currents are defined as nonlinear generalized functions and all calculations are made in a Colombeau algebra. The total rate of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Andre Gsponer

The first radiative correction to the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting spherical shell is calculated. The calculation is performed in the framework of covariant perturbation theory with the boundary conditions implemented as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M Bordag , J Lindig

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

Magnetic monopoles arise generically in unified theories and offer a natural explanation of charge quantization. Beyond collider searches and cosmic-ray experiments, their flux is constrained by Parker-type bounds requiring galactic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Chen Zhang , Chun-Yan Jiang , Nayun Jia , Xin Zhang

Starting from the Dirac-Kohn-Sham equation we derive the relativistic equation of motion of spin angular momentum in a magnetic solid under an external electromagnetic field. This equation of motion can be written in the form of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

The Dirac equation is extended for a relativistic electron in an orthorhombically-anisotropic conduction band. Its covariance is established with general proper and improper Lorentz transformations. In the non-relativistic limit, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Aiying Zhao , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

We derive the atomic radiative corrections predicted by QED using an alternative approach that offers the advantage of physical clarity and transparency. The element that gives rise to these corrections is the fluctuating zero-point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña , Andrea Valdés-Hernández

We consider heavy neutral atoms of atomic number $Z$ modeled with kinetic energy $(c^2p^2+c^4)^{1/2}-c^2$ used already by Chandrasekhar. We study the behavior of the one-particle ground state density on the length scale $Z^{-1}$ in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop

Recently the global variation of the Planck mass in the General Relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action was proposed as a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant preventing vacuum energy from freely gravitating. We show that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Lucas Lombriser

Quantization of Free Fields: The non-interacting field belonging to a new {\bf SO(1,3)\/} gauge field theory equivalent to General Relativity is canonically quantized in the Lorentz gauge and the physical Fock space for free gauge particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-20 C Wiesendanger

Although the (varying power)-law modified gravity toy model has the attractive feature of unifying the early and late-time expansions of the Universe, thanks to the peculiar dependence of the scalar field's potential on the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

We performed a Lorentz covariant quantization of the spin-1/2 fermion field assuming the space-like energy-momentum dispersion relation. We a\-chieved the task in the following steps: ($i$) determining the unitary realizations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jakub Rembieliński , Paweł Caban , Jacek Ciborowski

We consider an electron moving under a constant magnetic field (in the z-direction) and a \textit{linear} electric field parallel to the magnetic field above the z=0 plane and anti-parallel below the plane. Two frequencies characterize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Yann Audin , Ariel Edery

This work is a collection of initial calculations and formal considerations within the Salpeter-Sucher exact equal-time relativistic quantum electrodynamics framework. The calculations are carried out as preparation for the computation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Adám Margócsy , Edit Mátyus

We prove some improved estimates for the Ginzburg-Landau energy (with or without magnetic field) in two dimensions, relating the asymptotic energy of an arbitrary configuration to its vortices and their degrees, with possibly unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

It is shown that the recently introduced positivity and causality preserving string-local quantum field theory (SLFT) resolves most No-Go situations in higher spin problems. This includes in particular the Velo-Zwanziger causality problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Bert Schroer

For quantum lattice systems with local interactions, the Lieb-Robinson bound acts as an alternative for the strict causality of relativistic systems and allows to prove many interesting results, in particular when the energy spectrum…

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