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Given a large, high-dimensional sample from a spiked population, the top sample covariance eigenvalue is known to exhibit a phase transition. We show that the largest eigenvalues have asymptotic distributions near the phase transition in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

We study the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue of a weakly coupled, cooperative linear elliptic system in a stationary ergodic heterogeneous medium. The system arises as the so-called multigroup diffusion model for neutron…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Scott N. Armstrong , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

The Pearcey kernel is a classical and universal kernel arising from random matrix theory, which describes the local statistics of eigenvalues when the limiting mean eigenvalue density exhibits a cusp-like singularity. It appears in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

We show that the distribution of (a suitable rescaling of) a single eigenvalue gap $\lambda_{i+1}(M_n)-\lambda_i(M_n)$ of a random Wigner matrix ensemble in the bulk is asymptotically given by the Gaudin-Mehta distribution, if the Wigner…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-03 Terence Tao

We use asymptotic analysis and numerical simulations to study peak-type singular solutions of the supercritical biharmonic NLS. These solutions have a quartic-root blowup rate, and collapse with a quasi self-similar universal profile, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Guy Baruch , Gadi Fibich

Using recently developed methods of character expansions we solve exactly in the large N limit a new two-matrix model of hermitean matrices A and B with the action S={1\over 2}(\tr A^2+\tr B^2)-{\alpha\over 4}(\tr A^4+\tr B^4) -{\beta\over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. A. Kazakov , P. Zinn-Justin

Many critical properties of the Hintermann-Merlini model are known exactly through the mapping to the eight-vertex model. Wu [J. Phys. C {\bf 8}, 2262 (1975)] calculated the spontaneous magnetizations of the model on two sublattices by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chengxiang Ding , Yancheng Wang , Wanzhou Zhang , Wenan Guo

In this work we studied the critical behavior of the critical point as function of the number of nearest neighbors on two dimensional regular lattices. We performed numerical simulations on triangular, hexagonal and bilayer square lattices.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 A. L. Acuña-Lara , F. Sastre , J. R. Vargas-Arriola

We study causal self-attention dynamics -- a toy model for decoder Transformers -- which we interpret as a non-exchangeable interacting particle system. Adapting cumulant expansions to the triangular causal dependency structure of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Mitia Duerinckx , Borjan Geshkovski , Stefano Rossi

Random matrix theory, particularly using matrices akin to the Wishart ensemble, has proven successful in elucidating the thermodynamic characteristics of critical behavior in spin systems across varying interaction ranges. This paper…

We consider the hermitian matrix model with an external field entering the quadratic term $\tr(\Lambda X\Lambda X)$ and Penner--like interaction term $\alpha N(\log(1+X)-X)$. An explicit solution in the leading order in $N$ is presented.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Chekhov , Yu. Makeenko

We consider the fate of $1/N$ expansions in unstable many-body quantum systems, as realized by a quench across criticality, and show the emergence of ${\rm e}^{2\lambda t}/N$ as a renormalized parameter ruling the quantum-classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Benjamin Geiger , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

The aim of this note is to provide a pedagogical survey of the recent works by the authors ( arXiv:1409.7548 and arXiv:1507.06013) concerning the local behavior of the eigenvalues of large complex correlated Wishart matrices at the edges…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-09 Walid Hachem , Adrien Hardy , Jamal Najim

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We consider a family of random normal matrix models whose eigenvalues tend to occupy lemniscate type droplets as the size of the matrix increases. Under the insertion of a point charge, we derive the scaling limit at the singular boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-08 Sung-Soo Byun , Seung-Yeop Lee , Meng Yang

We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

This paper studies the asymptotic spectral properties of the sample covariance matrix for high dimensional compositional data, including the limiting spectral distribution, the limit of extreme eigenvalues, and the central limit theorem for…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Qianqian Jiang , Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li

The almost periodic eigenvalue problem described by the Harper equation is connected to other classes of quasiperiodic behaviour: the dissipative dynamics on critical invariant tori and quasiperiodically driven maps. Firstly, the strong…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

In lattice Hamiltonian systems with a quartic coupling $\gamma$, a critical value $\gamma^*$ may exist such that, when $\gamma=\gamma^*$, the leading irrelevant operator decouples from the Hamiltonian and the leading nonscaling contribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Campostrini , Pietro Parruccini , Paolo Rossi

We derive the double scaling limit of eigenvalue correlations in the random matrix model at critical points and we relate the limiting correlation functions to a nonlinear hierarchy of ordinary differential equations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Bleher , B. Eynard