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Diffusion-a measure of dynamics, and entropy-a measure of disorder in the system, are found to be intimately correlated in many systems, and the correlation is often strongly non-linear. We explore the origin of this complex dependence by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kazuhiko Seki , Biman Bagchi

We study the simple random walk dynamics on an annealed version of a Small-World Network (SWN) consisting of $N$ nodes. This is done by calculating the mean number of distinct sites visited S(n) and the return probability $P_{00}(t)$ as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jani Lahtinen , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

We consider long-range percolation, Ising model, and self-avoiding walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with couplings decaying like $|x|^{-(d+\alpha)}$ where $0 < \alpha \le 2$, above the upper critical dimensions. In the spread-out setting where the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Yucheng Liu

We consider a continuous random walk model for describing normal as well as anomalous diffusion of particles subjected to an external force when these particles diffuse in a uniformly expanding (or contracting) medium. A general equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste

This article investigates the question of disorder relevance for the continuous-time Random Walk Pinning Model (RWPM) and completes the results of our companion paper. The RWPM considers a continuous time random walk $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

Superslow diffusion, i.e., the long-time diffusion of particles whose mean-square displacement (variance) grows slower than any power of time, is studied in the framework of the decoupled continuous-time random walk model. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

Stationary probability distributions of one-dimensional random walks on lattices with aperiodic disorder are investigated. The pattern of the distribution is closely related to the diffusional behavior, which depends on the wandering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hiroshi Miki

Many processes in chemistry, physics, and biology depend on thermally activated events in which the system changes its state by surmounting an activation barrier. Examples range from chemical reactions, protein folding, and nucleation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Pierpaolo Pravatto , Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

We investigate the first passage time t_{j,N} to a given chemical or Euclidean distance of the first j of a set of N>>1 independent random walkers all initially placed on a site of a disordered medium. To solve this order-statistics problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Acedo , S. B. Yuste

We consider a random walk in random environment with random holding times, that is, the random walk jumping to one of its nearest neighbors with some transition probability after a random holding time. Both the transition probabilities and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Ryoki Fukushima , Naoki Kubota

We are studying the motion of a random walker in generalized d dimensional continuum with unit step length (up to 10 dimensions) and its projected one dimensional motion numerically. The motion of a random walker in lattice or continuum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Jayeeta Chattopadhyay , Muktish Acharyya

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments given by Markovian dynamics on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We assume that the environment has a stationary distribution $\mu$ and satisfies the Poincar\'e inequality w.r.t. $\mu$. The random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-01 L. Avena , O. Blondel , A. Faggionato

From the random matrix theory all the energy levels should be strongly correlated due to the presence of all off-diagonal entries.In this work we introduce two new statistics to more accurately characterize these long-distance interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Hong-Ze Xu , Fei-Hong Liu , Shun-Yao Zhang , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

The effect of quenched disorder on non-equilibrium phase transitions in the directed percolation universality class is studied by a strong disorder renormalization group approach and by density matrix renormalization group calculations. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jef Hooyberghs , Ferenc Igloi , Carlo Vanderzande

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

Under some mild condition, a random walk in the plane is recurrent. In particular each trajectory is dense, and a natural question is how much time one needs to approach a given small neighborhood of the origin. We address this question in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-18 Françoise Pène , Benoit Saussol

We present a perturbative approach to disordered systems in one spatial dimension that accesses the full range of phase disorder and clarifies the connection between localization and phase information. We consider a long chain of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Adrian B. Culver , Pratik Sathe , Rahul Roy

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density associated with the decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times. It is shown that if the random walk is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

We consider a one-dimensional simple random walk surviving among a field of static soft traps : each time it meets a trap the walk is killed with probability 1--e --$\beta$ , where $\beta$ is a positive and fixed parameter. The positions of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-02 Julien Poisat , François Simenhaus

We study the random walk in random environment on {0,1,2,...}, where the environment is subject to a vanishing (random) perturbation. The two particular cases we consider are: (i) random walk in random environment perturbed from Sinai's…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-13 M. V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade