English

High-dimensional long-range statistical mechanical models have random walk correlation functions

Probability 2025-12-23 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider long-range percolation, Ising model, and self-avoiding walk on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, with couplings decaying like x(d+α)|x|^{-(d+\alpha)} where 0<α20 < \alpha \le 2, above the upper critical dimensions. In the spread-out setting where the lace expansion applies, we show that the two-point function for each of these models exactly coincides with a random walk two-point function, up to a constant prefactor. Using this, for 0<α<20<\alpha < 2, we prove upper and lower bounds of the form x(dα)min{1,(pcp)2x2α}|x|^{-(d-\alpha)} \min\{ 1, (p_c - p)^{-2} |x|^{-2\alpha} \} for the two-point function near the critical point pcp_c. For α=2\alpha=2, we obtain a similar upper bound with logarithmic corrections. We also give a simple proof of the convergence of the lace expansion, assuming diagrammatic estimates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.12104,
  title  = {High-dimensional long-range statistical mechanical models have random walk correlation functions},
  author = {Yucheng Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12104},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages. Minor edits. To appear in Electron. J. Probab

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:47:38.085Z