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We address the emergent quantum critical phenomena for (pseudo)spin-3/2 birefringent fermions, featuring two effective Fermi velocities, when they reside close to itinerant Mott transitions realized through spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic

Hamiltonians describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a particle with an arbitrary spin are shown to exhibit a supersymmetric structure when the even and odd elements of the Hamiltonian commute. For such supersymmetric Hamiltonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Georg Junker

The theory of entropic gravity conjectures that gravity emerges thermodynamically rather than being a fundamental force. One of the main criticisms of entropic gravity is that it would lead to quantum massive particles losing coherence in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Eric J. Sung , Andre G. Campos , Hartmut Abele , Denys I. Bondar

We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, to first order in the external field, but to an arbitrary order in spin. The correct account for the spin influence on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. B. Khriplovich , A. A. Pomeransky

The Dirac equation is considered with the recently proposed generalized gravitational interaction (Kepler or Coulomb), which includes post-Newtonian (relativistic) and quantum corrections to the classical potential. The general idea in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 M. Baradaran , L. M. Nieto , S. Zarrinkamar

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer Duffin equations for particles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Luca Nanni

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

In this article we present the algebraic rearrangement, or matrix inversion of the Dirac equation in a curved Riemann-Cartan spacetime with torsion, the presence of non-vanishing torsion is implied by the intrinsic spin-1/2 of the Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Shaun Inglis , Peter Jarvis

From a purely none-general relativistic standpoint, we solve the empty space Poisson equation ($\nabla^{2}\Phi=0$) for an azimuthally symmetric setting, i.e., for a spinning gravitational system like the Sun. We seek the general solution of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 G. G. Nyambuya

By requiring unambiguous symmetric quantization leading to the Dirac equation in a curved space, we obtain a special representation of the spin connections in terms of the Dirac gamma matrices and their space-time derivatives. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-22 A. D. Alhaidari , A. Jellal

The modified Dirac-Pauli equations, which are introduced by means of ${\gamma_5}$-mass factorization of the ordinary Klein-Gordon operator, are considered. We also take into account the interaction of fermions with the intensive homogenous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vasily N. Rodionov

The traditional approach to accelerator optics, based mainly on classical mechanics, is working excellently from the practical point of view. However, from the point of view of curiosity, as well as with a view to explore quantitatively the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Jagannathan

We derive the relativistic Vlasov equation from quantum Hartree dynamics for fermions with relativistic dispersion in the mean-field scaling, which is naturally linked with an effective semiclassic limit. Similar results in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Elia Dietler , Simone Rademacher , Benjamin Schlein

Nonminimal spin-gravity interaction through unit gravimagnetic moment leads to modified Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon equations with improved behavior in the ultrarelativistic limit. We present exact Hamiltonian of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker

We study f(R)-gravity with torsion in presence of Dirac massive fields. Using the Bianchi identities, we formulate the conservation laws of the theory and we check the consistency with the matter field equations. Further, we decompose the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

We argue that the geodesic hypothesis based on auto-parallels of the Levi-Civita connection may need refinement in theories of gravity with additional scalar fields. This argument is illustrated with a re-formulation of the Brans-Dicke…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

A didactic description of charge and spin equilibrium currents on mesoscopic rings in the presence of Spin-Orbit interaction is presented. Emphasis is made on the non trivial construction of the correct Hamiltonian in polar coordinates, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Bertrand Berche , Christophe Chatelain , Ernesto Medina

In a previous article a relationship was established between the linearized metrics of General Relativity associated with geodesics and the Dirac Equation of quantum mechanics. In this paper the extension of that result to arbitrary curves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paul O'Hara
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