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We develop new polynomial methods for studying systems of word equations. We use them to improve some earlier results and to analyze how sizes of systems of word equations satisfying certain independence properties depend on the lengths of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Aleksi Saarela

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

In this article, the notion of bi-monotonic independence is introduced as an extension of monotonic independence to the two-faced framework for a family of pairs of algebras in a non-commutative space. The associated cumulants are defined…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-06-25 Yinzheng Gu , Takahiro Hasebe , Paul Skoufranis

We prove a transcendence theorem concerning values of holomorphic maps from a disk to a quasi-projective variety over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ that are integral curves of some algebraic vector field (defined over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$).…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Tiago J. Fonseca

Let $R$ denote a 2-fir. The notions of F-independence and algebraic subsets of R are defined. The decomposition of an algebraic subset into similarity classes gives a simple way of translating the F-independence in terms of dimension of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Leroy , A. Ozturk

Let ${{\bf x}}=(x_1,\dots,x_d) \in [-1,1]^d$ be linearly independent over $\mathbb Z$, set $K=\{(e^{z},e^{x_1 z},e^{x_2 z}\dots,e^{x_d z}): |z| \le 1\}.$ We prove sharp estimates for the growth of a polynomial of degree $n$, in terms of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Mark Lawrence

We provide several crucial technical extensions of the theory of stable independence notions in accessible categories. In particular, we describe circumstances under which a stable independence notion can be transferred from a subcategory…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-31 Michael Lieberman , Jiri Rosicky , Sebastien Vasey

A new notion of vertex independence and rank for a finite graph G is introduced. The independence of vertices is based on the boolean independence of columns of a natural boolean matrix associated to G. Rank is the cardinality of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-29 John Rhodes , Pedro V. Silva

This is a note on the classical Waring's problem for several homogeneous forms. For positive integers (n,d,r,s), fix a general r-dimensional subspace of degree d forms in n+1 variables. We describe the family of s-sided polar polyhedra of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of multiple points of maps from $S^m$ to $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our main tool is the ideal-valued index of $G$-space defined by E. Fadell and S. Husseini. We obtain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jun Wang , Xuezhi Zhao

Since its introduction by Symons, the semigroup of maps with restricted range has been studied in the context of transformations on a set, or of linear maps on a vector space. Sets and vector spaces being particular examples of independence…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-24 Ambroise Grau

We study logarithmic Voronoi cells for linear statistical models and partial linear models. The logarithmic Voronoi cells at points on such model are polytopes. To any $d$-dimensional linear model inside the probability simplex…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Yulia Alexandr

Let f be a map-germ of corank 1 from complex n-space to complex (n+1)-space, and, for k less than or equal to the multiplicity of f, let $D^k(f)$ be its k'th multiple-point scheme -- the closure of the set of ordered k-tuples of pairwise…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-28 Ayse Altintas , David Mond

It is shown how the well-known class of bihamiltonian structures in general position can be extended to a wider class. A generalization of the corresponding notion of a Veronese web for this wider class is presented (in the general position…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andriy Panasyuk

We consider graphs on monomials in $n$ variables of a fixed degree $d$ where two monomials are adjacent if and only if their least common multiple has degree $d+1$. We prove that when $n = 3$ and $d$ is divisible by $3$ as well as when…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-16 John Machacek

The present paper develops two concepts of pointwise differentiability of higher order for arbitrary subsets of Euclidean space defined by comparing their distance functions to those of smooth submanifolds. Results include that…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-11 Ulrich Menne

We present a sharp extension of a result of Bourgain on finding configurations of $k+1$ points in general position in measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of positive upper density whenever $d\geq k+1$ to all proper $k$-degenerate distance…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-22 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

The independence polynomial $I(G, x)$ of a graph $G$ is the polynomial in variable $x$ in which the coefficient $a_n$ on $x^n$ gives the number of independent subsets $S \subseteq V(G)$ of vertices of $G$ such that $|S| = n$. $I(G, x)$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Patrick Bahls , Bailey Ethridge , Levente Szabo

Suppose that for some unit vectors $b_1,\ldots b_n$ in $\mathbb C^d$ we have that for any $j\neq k$ $b_j$ is either orthogonal to $b_k$ or $|\langle b_j,b_k\rangle|^2 = 1/d$ (i.e. $b_j$ and $b_k$ are unbiased). We prove that if $n=d(d+1)$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Máté Matolcsi , Mihály Weiner

We introduce and study coordinate-wise powers of subvarieties of $\mathbb{P}^n$, i.e. varieties arising from raising all points in a given subvariety of $\mathbb{P}^n$ to the $r$-th power, coordinate by coordinate. This corresponds to…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-22 Papri Dey , Paul Görlach , Nidhi Kaihnsa