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We show that the number of independent sets in an N-vertex, d-regular graph is at most (2^{d+1} - 1)^{N/2d}, where the bound is sharp for a disjoint union of complete d-regular bipartite graphs. This settles a conjecture of Alon in 1991 and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-11-10 Mirna Dzamonja

We give an efficient algorithm that, given a graph $G$ and a partition $V_1,\ldots,V_m$ of its vertex set, finds either an independent transversal (an independent set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_m\}$ in $G$ such that $v_i\in V_i$ for each $i$), or a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-16 Alessandra Graf , Penny Haxell

We study topological versions of an independent set in an abelian group and a linearly independent set in a vector space, a {\em topologically independent set} in a topological group and a {\em topologically linearly independent set} in a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-24 Jan Spěvák

We say that a linear space is harmonious if it is resolvable and admits an automorphism group acting sharply transitively on the points and transitively on the parallel classes. Generalizing old results by the first author et al. we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 Marco Buratti , Dieter Jungnickel

Mutual-visibility sets were motivated by visibility in distributed systems and social networks, and intertwine with several classical mathematical areas. Monotone properties of the variety of mutual-visibility sets, and restrictions of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Csilla Bujtás , Sandi Klavžar , Jing Tian

The independence polynomial $i(G,x)$ of a graph $G$ is the generating function of the numbers of independent sets of each size. A graph of order $n$ is very well-covered if every maximal independent set has size $n/2$. Levit and Mandrescu…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Jason I. Brown , Ben Cameron

We establish the independence of multipliers for polynomial endomorphisms of $\mathbb C^n$ and endomorphisms of $\mathbb P^n.$ This allows us to extend results about the bifurcation measure and the critical height obtained in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-10 Igors Gorbovickis , Johan Taflin

In this paper we provide an asymptotic expansion for the number of independent sets in a general class of regular, bipartite graphs satisfying some vertex-expansion properties, extending results of Jenssen and Perkins on the hypercube and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Maurício Collares , Joshua Erde , Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang

We define the $m$th Veronese power of a weight graded operad $\mathcal{P}$ to be its suboperad $\mathcal{P}^{[m]}$ generated by operations of weight $m$. It turns out that, unlike Veronese powers of associative algebras, homological…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-10-15 Vladimir Dotsenko , Martin Markl , Elisabeth Remm

There has been a great deal of attention recently to graphs whose vertex set is a group, defined using the group structure. (The commuting graph, where two elements are joined if they commute, is the oldest and most famous example.) The…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Peter J. Cameron

The independence polynomial of a graph is the generating polynomial for the number of independent sets of each size, and its roots are called {\em independence roots}. We investigate the stability of such polynomials, that is, conditions…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-08 Jason Brown , Ben Cameron

Let $\PP^d$ be the $d$-fold direct product of the set of primes. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of $\PP^d$ of positive relative upper density then $A$ contains infinitely many "corners", that is sets of the form $\{x,x+te_1,...,x+te_d\}$…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-14 Ákos Magyar , Tatchai Titichetrakun

Chebyshev polynomials and their modifications are attributes of various fields of mathematics. In particular, they are generating functions of the rows elements of certain Riordan matrices. In paper, we give a selection of some…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 E. Burlachenko

Polynomial-in-time dependent symmetries are analysed for polynomial-in-time dependent evolution equations. Graded Lie algebras, especially Virasoro algebras, are used to construct nonlinear variable-coefficient evolution equations, both in…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. X. Ma , R. K. Bullough , P. J. Caudrey , W. I. Fushchych

We show that monomial Cremona maps of degree d on P^n can have inverses whose degree d' is quite large (for d > 2, d' = ((d-1)^n - 1)/(d-2) occurs), and that the full list of degrees d' does not always form an interval. An easy method for…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-09 Peter M. Johnson

We consider a generic family of polynomial maps $f:=(f_1,f_2):\mathbb{C}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^2$ with given supports of polynomials, and degree $ d(f):=\max (deg f_1, deg f_2)$. We show that the (non-) properness of maps $f$ in this…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-19 Boulos El Hilany

We study the algorithmic task of finding large independent sets in Erdos-Renyi $r$-uniform hypergraphs on $n$ vertices having average degree $d$. Krivelevich and Sudakov showed that the maximum independent set has density $\left(\frac{r\log…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Abhishek Dhawan , Yuzhou Wang

For a nonempty compact set D of R we determine the maximal possible dimension of a subspace X of polynomial functions of degree at most m which possesses a positive bases (where positivity is understood on D). The exact value of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-22 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Gy. Révész