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For some weighted $NP$-complete problems, checking whether a proposed solution is optimal is a non-trivial task. Such is the case for the celebrated traveling salesman problem, or the spin-glass problem in 3 dimensions. In this letter, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henri Orland , Michel Bauer

We consider a revenue-maximizing seller with $m$ heterogeneous items and a single buyer whose valuation $v$ for the items may exhibit both substitutes (i.e., for some $S, T$, $v(S \cup T) < v(S) + v(T)$) and complements (i.e., for some $S,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Alon Eden , Michal Feldman , Ophir Friedler , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , S. Matthew Weinberg

The bidirected cut relaxation is the characteristic representative of the bidirected relaxations ($\mathrm{\mathcal{BCR}}$) which are a well-known class of equivalent LP-relaxations for the NP-hard Steiner Tree Problem in Graphs (STP).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Robert Vicari

Online bipartite matching is a classical problem in online algorithms and we know that both the deterministic fractional and randomized integral online matchings achieve the same competitive ratio of $1-\frac{1}{e}$. In this work, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Amey Bhangale , Arghya Chakraborty , Prahladh Harsha

We consider three variants of the problem of finding a maximum weight restricted $2$-matching in a subcubic graph $G$. (A $2$-matching is any subset of the edges such that each vertex is incident to at most two of its edges.) Depending on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Katarzyna Paluch , Mateusz Wasylkiewicz

Submodularity in combinatorial optimization has been a topic of many studies and various algorithmic techniques exploiting submodularity of a studied problem have been proposed. It is therefore natural to ask, in cases where the cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Martin Böhm , Jarosław Byrka , Mateusz Lewandowski , Jan Marcinkowski

We investigate the implementation of reduced-form allocation probabilities in a two-person bargaining problem without side payments, where the agents have to select one alternative from a finite set of social alternatives. We provide a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-23 Xu Lang

This note serves two purposes. Firstly, we construct a counterexample to show that the statement on the convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving linearly constrained convex optimization problems in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-09 Liang Chen , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We present a physics inspired heuristic method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. Our approach is specifically motivated by the desire to avoid trapping in metastable local minima- a common occurrence in hard problems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Bo Sun , Blake Leonard , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

The Metric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical NP-hard optimization problem. The double-tree shortcutting method for Metric TSP yields an exponentially-sized space of TSP tours, each of which approximates the optimal solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-30 Vladimir Deineko , Alexander Tiskin

If $G$ is a bridgeless cubic graph, Fulkerson conjectured that we can find 6 perfect matchings (a{\em Fulkerson covering}) with the property that every edge of $G$ is contained in exactly two of them. A consequence of the Fulkerson…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

We study the lift-and-project procedures of Lov{\'a}sz-Schrijver and Sherali-Adams applied to the standard linear programming relaxation of the traveling salesperson problem with triangle inequality. For the asymmetric TSP tour problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Thomas Watson

We revisit the deadline version of the discrete time-cost tradeoff problem for the special case of bounded depth. Such instances occur for example in VLSI design. The depth of an instance is the number of jobs in a longest chain and is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Siad Daboul , Stephan Held , Jens Vygen

A bicriteria approximation algorithm is presented for the unrooted traveling repairman problem, realizing increased profit in return for increased speedup of repairman motion. The algorithm generalizes previous results from the case in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-21 Greg N. Frederickson , Barry Wittman

We propose a necessary and sufficient test to determine whether a solution for a general quadratic program with two quadratic constraints (QC2QP) can be computed from that of a specific convex semidefinite relaxation, in which case we say…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-18 Sheng Cheng , Nuno C. Martins

Given any set of points $S$ in the unit square that contains the origin, does a set of axis aligned rectangles, one for each point in $S$, exist, such that each of them has a point in $S$ as its lower-left corner, they are pairwise interior…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ruben Hoeksma , Matthew Maat

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is one of the most challenging NP-hard problems. It has widely applications in various disciplines such as physics, biology, computer science and so forth. The best known approximation algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Wenhong Tian , Chaojie Huang , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong

Martin Weitzman's "Pandora's problem" furnishes the mathematical basis for optimal search theory in economics. Nearly 40 years later, Laura Doval introduced a version of the problem in which the searcher is not obligated to pay the cost of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Robert Kleinberg

We present a polynomial-time $\frac{3}{2}$-approximation algorithm for the problem of finding a maximum-cardinality stable matching in a many-to-many matching model with ties and laminar constraints on both sides. We formulate our problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yu Yokoi

We consider the problem of finding an optimal piecewise linear path (polygonal line) connecting two given points with the possibility of making n turns at some points (the absolute value of each turn angle does not exceed a prescribed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 Nefedov V. N