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An edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-27 Xueliang Li , Mengmeng Liu , Ingo Schiermeyer

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a proper path if no two adjacent edges of the path receive the same color. For a connected graph $G$, the proper connection number $pc(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the minimum number of colors needed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Fei Huang , Xueliang Li , Zhongmei Qin , Colton Magnant

An interval coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of E(G) by positive integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex are consecutive. A (3,4)-biregular bigraph is a bipartite graph in which each vertex of one part…

In a graph $G$ with a given edge colouring, a rainbow path is a path all of whose edges have distinct colours. The minimum number of colours required to colour the edges of $G$ so that every pair of vertices is joined by at least one…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-10 Annika Heckel , Oliver Riordan

Rainbow connection number, $rc(G)$, of a connected graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours needed to colour its edges, so that every pair of vertices is connected by at least one path in which no two edges are coloured the same. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-31 L. Sunil Chandran , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Graph colorings is a fundamental topic in graph theory that require an assignment of labels (or colors) to vertices or edges subject to various constraints. We focus on the harmonious coloring of a graph, which is a proper vertex coloring…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Camelia Obreja , Alexandru Popa

Let $H$ be an edge colored hypergraph. We say that $H$ contains a \emph{rainbow} copy of a hypergraph $S$ if it contains an isomorphic copy of $S$ with all edges of distinct colors. We consider the following setting. A randomly edge colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-10 Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich

The canonical Ramsey theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Rado implies that for any graph $H$, any edge-coloring (with an arbitrary number of colors) of a sufficiently large complete graph $K_N$ contains a monochromatic, lexicographic, or rainbow copy…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-14 Lior Gishboliner , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov , Yuval Wigderson

A lower bound is obtained for the greatest possible number of colors in an interval colourings of some regular graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Rafael R. Kamalian , Petros A. Petrosyan

An edge-colored graph $G$ is $k$-color connected if, between each pair of vertices, there exists a path using at least $k$ different colors. The $k$-color connection number of $G$, denoted by $cc_{k}(G)$, is the minimum number of colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 Hong Chang , Zhong Huang , Xueliang Li

Given a vertex-colored graph, we say a path is a rainbow vertex path if all its internal vertices have distinct colors. The graph is rainbow vertex-connected if there is a rainbow vertex path between every pair of its vertices. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Paloma T. Lima , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Marieke van der Wegen

Given graphs H_1,...,H_k, we study the minimum order of a graph G such that for each i, the induced copies of H_i in G cover V(G). We prove a general upper bound of twice the sum of the numbers m_i, where m_i is one less than the order of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Furedi , Dhruv Mubayi , Douglas B. West

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a monochromatic path if all edges of the path have a same color. We call $k$ paths $P_1,\cdots,P_k$ rainbow monochromatic paths if every $P_i$ is monochromatic and for any two $i\neq j$, $P_i$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Ping Li , Xueliang Li

An edge-coloured path is \emph{rainbow} if its edges have distinct colours. An edge-coloured connected graph is said to be \emph{rainbow connected} if any two vertices are connected by a rainbow path, and \emph{strongly rainbow connected}…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Hui Lei , Shasha Li , Henry Liu , Yongtang Shi

Cographs are exactly hereditarily well-colored graphs, i.e., the graphs for which a greedy coloring of every induced subgraph uses only the minimally necessary number of colors $\chi(G)$. In recent work on reciprocal best match graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 D. I. Valdivia , M. Geiß , M. Hellmuth , M. Hernandez Rosales , P. F. Stadler

The List-3-Coloring Problem is to decide, given a graph $G$ and a list $L(v)\subseteq \{1,2,3\}$ of colors assigned to each vertex $v$ of $G$, whether $G$ admits a proper coloring $\phi$ with $\phi(v)\in L(v)$ for every vertex $v$ of $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Sepehr Hajebi , Yanjia Li , Sophie Spirkl

The oriented diameter of a bridgeless graph $G$ is $\min\{diam(H)\ | H\ is\ an orientation\ of\ G\}$. A path in an edge-colored graph $G$, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called rainbow if no two edges of the path are…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-06 Xiaolong Huang , Hengzhe Li , Xueliang Li , Yuefang Sun

A coloring of a connected graph $G$ is a function $f$ mapping the vertex set of $G$ into the set of all integers. For any subgraph $H$ of $G$, we denote the sum of the values of $f$ on the vertices of $H$ as $f(H)$. If for any integer $k\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-04 Chin-Lin Shiue , Hui-Chuan Lu

A graph $H$ is an induced subgraph of a graph $G$ if a graph isomorphic to $H$ can be obtained from $G$ by deleting vertices. Recently, there has been significant interest in understanding the unavoidable induced subgraphs for graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Robert Hickingbotham

Given a triangle-free graph $G$ with chromatic number $k$ and a proper vertex coloring $\phi$ of $G$, it is conjectured that $G$ contains an induced rainbow path on $k$ vertices under $\phi$. Scott and Seymour proved the existence of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 N. R. Aravind , Shiwali Gupta , Rogers Mathew