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Let $\alpha=0.a_1a_2a_3\ldots$ be an irrational number in base $b>1$, where $0\leq a_i<b$. The number $\alpha \in (0,1)$ is a \textit{normal number} if every block $(a_{n+1}a_{n+2}\ldots a_{n+k})$ of $k$ digits occurs with probability…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-26 N. A. Carella

For an irrational number $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we consider its irrationality measure function $$ \psi_\alpha(t) = \min_{1\le q\le t,\, q\in\mathbb{Z}} \| q\alpha \|. $$ Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha} = (\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_n)$ be $n$-tuple of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Victoria Rudykh

We introduce a one-parameter family of series associated to the Riemann $\zeta$-function and prove that the values of the elements of this family at integers are linearly independent over the rationals for almost all values of the…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Jaroslav Hančl , Simon Kristensen

We consider $L$-functions $L_1,\ldots,L_k$ from the Selberg class which have polynomial Euler product and satisfy Selberg's orthonormality condition. We show that on every vertical line $s=\sigma+it$ with $\sigma\in(1/2,1)$, these…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-28 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Łukasz Pańkowski , Akshaa Vatwani

Continued fractions are used to give an alternate proof of $e^{x/y}$ is irrational.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-04-14 Sourangshu Ghosh

In a previous article we had proved an algebraicity result for the central critical value for L-functions for GL(n) x GL(n-1) over Q assuming the validity of a nonvanishing hypothesis involving archimedean integrals. The purpose of this…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-05 A. Raghuram

We answer the question in the title in the negative by providing four proofs.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-23 Martin Klazar , Richard Horský

In this paper we find an identity that gives a representation for the logarithm of any two irrational numbers $a, b >1$ in terms of a series whose terms are ratios of elements from the Beatty Sequences generated by these two numbers. We…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Geremías Polanco E

For positive integers $k$ and $n$ let $\sigma_k(n)$ denote the sum of the $k$th powers of the divisors of $n$. Erd\H{o}s and Kac asked whether, for every $k$, the number $\alpha_k = \sum_{n\geq 1} \frac{\sigma_k(n)}{n!}$ is irrational. It…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Kyle Pratt

We introduce a "resonance" method to produce large values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ and large and small central values of $L$-functions.

数论 · 数学 2008-04-04 K. Soundararajan

The Catalan transform of a sequence (a_{n})_{n>=0} is the sequence (b_{n})_{n>=0} with b_{n} = Sum[k/(2n-k) (2n-k)-choose-(n-k) a_{k},k=0..n]. Here we show that the Catalan transform of the Catalan numbers has a simple interpretation: it…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-14 David Callan

Let $n\geq2$ be an integer. In this paper, we study the convexity of the so-called MacMahon's $q$-Catalan polynomials $C_n(q)=\frac1{[n+1]_q}\left[ 2n \atop n \right]_q$ as functions of $q$. Along the way, several intermediate results on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Tewodros Amdeberhan

We have calculated numerically geometrical means of the denominators of the continued fraction approximations to the Brun constant B2. We get values close to the Khinchin constant. Next we calculated the n-th square roots of the…

数论 · 数学 2010-02-23 Marek Wolf

A famous theorem of Zudilin states that at least one of the Riemann zeta values $\zeta(5), \zeta(7), \zeta(9), \zeta(11)$ is irrational. In this paper, we establish the $p$-adic analogue of Zudilin's theorem. As a weaker form of our result,…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Li Lai , Cezar Lupu , Johannes Sprang

In this paper, we establish improved effective irrationality measures for certain numbers of the form $\sqrt[3]{n}$, using approximations obtained from hypergeometric functions. These results are very close to the best possible using this…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-01 P. M. Voutier

For a fixed irrational $\theta > 0$ with a prescribed irrationality measure function, we study the correlation $\int_1^X \Delta(x) \Delta(\theta x) dx$, where $\Delta$ is the Dirichlet error term in the divisor problem. When $\theta$ has a…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-15 Alexandre Dieguez

We show that a large collection of special functions, in particular Nielsen's beta function, are generalized Stieltjes functions of order 2, and therefore logarithmically completely monotonic. This includes the Laplace transform of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-23 Christian Berg , Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

Let $x$ be a periodic continued fraction with the initial block $0$ and the repeating block $c_1,\ldots,c_n$. So $x$ is a quadratic irrational of the form $x=a+\sqrt b$, where $a$, $b$ are rational numbers, $b>0$, $b$ not a square. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-12 Kurt Girstmair

We give an alternative proof of a conjecture of Bollob\'as, Brightwell and Leader, first proved by Peter Allen, stating that the number of boolean functions definable by 2-SAT formulae is $(1+o(1))2^{\binom{n+1}{2}}$. One step in the proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-18 Liviu Ilinca , Jeff Kahn

We illustrate the power of Experimental Mathematics and Symbolic Computation to suggest irrationality proofs of natural constants, and the determination of their irrationality measures. Sometimes such proofs can be fully automated, but…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-10 Doron Zeilberger , Wadim Zudilin