English

The MacMahon $q$-Catalan is convex

Combinatorics 2023-09-06 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

Let n2n\geq2 be an integer. In this paper, we study the convexity of the so-called MacMahon's qq-Catalan polynomials Cn(q)=1[n+1]q[2nn]qC_n(q)=\frac1{[n+1]_q}\left[ 2n \atop n \right]_q as functions of qq. Along the way, several intermediate results on inequalities are presented including a commentary on the convexity of the generation function for the integer partitions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.06032,
  title  = {The MacMahon $q$-Catalan is convex},
  author = {Tewodros Amdeberhan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.06032},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

New co-authors added, text changed substantially

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:25:51.415Z