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The binary radix expansion of a real number can be used to code the outcome of any series of coin tosses, a fact that provides an intriguing link between number theory, measure theory and statistical physics. Inspired by this fact, a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Vladimir García-Morales , Javier Cervera , José A. Manzanares

Let $M$ be a finitely generated module on a local ring $R$ and $\F: M_0\subset M_1\subset...\subset M_t=M$ a filtration of submodules of $M$ such that $ d_o<d_1< ... <d_t=d$, where $d_i=\dim M_i$. This paper is concerned with a non-negative…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-03-23 Nguyen Tu Cuong , Doan Trung Cuong , Hoang Le Truong

We prove the Courtade-Kumar conjecture, for certain classes of $n$-dimensional Boolean functions, $\forall n\geq 2$ and for all values of the error probability of the binary symmetric channel, $\forall 0 \leq p \leq \frac{1}{2}$. Let…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Septimia Sarbu

In this paper, we study a special kind of factorization of $x^n+1$ over $\mathbb{F}_q, $ with $q$ a prime power $\equiv 3~({\rm mod}~4)$ when $n=2p,$ with $p\equiv 3~({\rm mod}~4)$ and $p$ is a prime. Given such a $q$ infinitely many such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Minjia Shi , Qian Liqin , Patrick Sole

We show that the sum function of the M\"{o}bius function of a Beurling number system must satisfy the asymptotic bound $M(x)=o(x)$ if it satisfies the prime number theorem and its prime distribution function arises from a monotone…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jasson Vindas

Let $\nu_{f}(n)$ be the $n$-th nomalized Fourier coefficient of a Hecke--Maass cusp form $f$ for ${\rm SL}(2,\Z)$ and let $\alpha$ be a real number. We prove strong oscillations of the argument of $\nu_{f}(n)\mu (n) \exp (2\pi i n \alpha)$…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Étienne Fouvry , Satadal Ganguly

Mossinghoff, Trudgian, and the first author~\cite{MMT23} recently introduced a family of arithmetic functions called ``fake $\mu$'s'', which are multiplicative functions for which there is a $\{-1,0,1\}$-valued sequence…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Greg Martin , Chi Hoi Yip

We give formulas for the Bruce-Roberts number $\mu_{BR}(f,X)$ and its relative version $\mu_{BR}^{-}(f,X)$ of a function $f$ with respect to an ICIS $(X,0)$. We show that $\mu_{BR}^{-}(f,X)=\mu(f^{-1}(0)\cap X,0)+\mu(X,0)-\tau(X,0)$, where…

We consider Mertens' function M(x,q,a) in arithmetic progression, Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), we show an upper bound that is uniform for all moduli which are not too large. For the proof, a former method of K.…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Karin Halupczok , Benjamin Suger

In this paper we study polynomial Hamiltonian systems $dF=0$ in the plane and their small perturbations: $dF+\epsilon\omega=0$. The first nonzero Melnikov function $M_{\mu}=M_{\mu}(F,\gamma,\omega)$ of the Poincar\'e map along a loop…

Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots,x_m]$ where $K$ is an uncountable algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. For a prime ideal $P$ of $R$, let $\mu_j(P,M)$ be the $j$-th Bass number of an $R$-module $M$ with respect to the prime $P$. For $1\leq…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-10 Sayed Sadiqul Islam , Tony J. Puthenpurakal

A notorious open question in circuit complexity is whether Boolean operations of arbitrary arity can efficiently be expressed using modular counting gates only. H{\aa}stad's celebrated switching lemma yields exponential lower bounds for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Benedikt Pago

We show that if $\mu$ is a self-affine measure on the plane defined by an iterated function system of contractions with diagonal linear parts, then under an irrationality assumption on the entries of the linear parts, $$ \dim_{\rm H} \mu…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-06 Aleksi Pyörälä

The Thue-Morse sequence (1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, ...) can in a sense be naturally extended to a continuous function f called the Fabius function. It is shown how to determine the exact value of f(x) whenever x is the ratio between a…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-05-06 Jan Kristian Haugland

This article summarises the theory of several bounded functional calculi for unbounded operators that have recently been discovered. The extend the Hille--Phillips calculus for (negative) generators $A$ of certain bounded $C_0$-semigroups,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-08 Charles Batty , Alexander Gomilko , Yuri Tomilov

We consider submodular function minimization in the oracle model: given black-box access to a submodular set function $f:2^{[n]}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, find an element of $\arg\min_S \{f(S)\}$ using as few queries to $f(\cdot)$ as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Andrei Graur , Tristan Pollner , Vidhya Ramaswamy , S. Matthew Weinberg

The sequence A000975 in OEIS can be defined by $A_1=1$, $A_{n+1}=2A_n$ if $n$ is odd, and $A_{n+1}=2A_n+1$ if $n$ is even. This sequence satisfies other recurrence relations, admits some closed formulas, and is known to enumerate several…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-17 Jia Huang , Madison Mickey , Jianbai Xu

We prove super-polynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits using the shifted partials measure [Gupta-Kamath-Kayal-Saptharishi, CCC 2013], [Kayal, ECCC 2012] and the affine projections of partials measure [Garg-Kayal-Saha, FOCS…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Prashanth Amireddy , Ankit Garg , Neeraj Kayal , Chandan Saha , Bhargav Thankey

We show a new duality between the polynomial margin complexity of $f$ and the discrepancy of the function $f \circ \textsf{XOR}$, called an $\textsf{XOR}$ function. Using this duality, we develop polynomial based techniques for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande

In this paper, we investigate an approach to circuit lower bounds via bounded width circuits. The approach consists of two steps: (i) We convert circuits to (deterministic or nondeterministic) bounded width circuits. (ii) We prove lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Hiroki Morizumi