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We study the edge physics of gapped quantum systems in the framework of Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) models. We show that the effective low-energy model for any region acts on the entanglement degrees of freedom at the boundary,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 S. Yang , L. Lehman , D. Poilblanc , K. Van Acoleyen , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , N. Schuch

Two-dimensional Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) provide a unique framework giving access to detailed entanglement features of correlated (spin or electronic) systems. For a bi-partitioned quantum system, it has been argued that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Didier Poilblanc

We study the correspondence between boundary spectrum of non-chiral topological orders on an open manifold $\mathcal{M}$ with gapped boundaries and the entanglement spectrum in the bulk of gapped topological orders on a closed manifold. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Zhu-Xi Luo , Brendan G. Pankovich , Yuting Hu , Yong-Shi Wu

The entanglement between two parts of a many-body system can be characterized in detail by the entanglement spectrum. Focusing on gapped phases of one-dimensional systems, we show how this spectrum is dominated by contributions from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Vincenzo Alba , Masudul Haque , Andreas M. Laeuchli

Quantum entanglement marks a definitive feature of topological states. However, the entanglement spectrum remains insufficiently explored for topological states without a bulk energy gap. Using a combination of field theory and numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Xue-Jia Yu , Sheng Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Shao-Kai Jian

In this paper we consider projected entangled pair states (PEPS) on arbitrary lattices. We construct local parent Hamiltonians for each PEPS and isolate a condition under which the state is the unique ground state of the Hamiltonian. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-27 David Perez-Garcia , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac , Michael M. Wolf

In this work we consider the Kitaev Toric Code with specific open boundary conditions. Such a physical system has a highly degenerate ground state determined by the degrees of freedom localised at the boundaries. We can write down an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Yevheniia Cheipesh , Lorenzo Cevolani , Stefan Kehrein

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are recognized as a potent tool for exploring two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, a significant challenge emerges when applying conventional PEPS methodologies to systems with periodic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Shaojun Dong , Chao Wang , Hao Zhang , Meng Zhang , Lixin He

We investigate the multipartite entanglement of a uniformly curved quantum 3D space region with boundary, realised in terms of spin networks defined on a graph with non trivial SU(2) holonomies, in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Simone Cepollaro , Goffredo Chirco , Gianluca Cuffaro , Vittorio D'Esposito

In quantum many-body spin systems, the interplay between the entangling effect of multi-qubit Pauli measurements and the disentangling effect of single-qubit Pauli measurements may give rise to two competing effects. By introducing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Hiroki Sukeno , Kazuki Ikeda , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We study the structure of topological phases and their boundaries in the Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) formalism. We show how topological order in a system can be identified from the structure of the PEPS transfer operator, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Norbert Schuch , Didier Poilblanc , J. Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia

We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Many topologically nontrivial states of matter possess gapless degrees of freedom on the boundary, and when these boundary states delocalize into the bulk, a phase transition occurs and the system becomes topologically trivial. We show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu , Xiao-Liang Qi

Proving that the parent Hamiltonian of a Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) is gapped remains an important open problem. We take a step forward in solving this problem by showing two results: first, we identify an approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Michael J. Kastoryano , Angelo Lucia , David Perez-Garcia

A quantum phase transition is usually achieved by tuning physical parameters in a Hamiltonian at zero temperature. Here, we demonstrate that the ground state of a topological phase itself encodes critical properties of its transition to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu

Li and Haldane conjectured and numerically substantiated that the entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix of ground-states of time-reversal breaking topological phases (fractional quantum Hall states) contains information about…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-05 A. Chandran , M. Hermanns , N. Regnault , B. A. Bernevig

A rigorous analysis is presented for the entanglement spectrum of quantum many-body states possessing a higher-form group-representation symmetry generated by topological Wilson loops, which is generally non-invertible. A general framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Haruki Yagi , Zongping Gong

Topological quantum many-body systems, such as Hall insulators, are characterized by a hidden order encoded in the entanglement between their constituents. Entanglement entropy, an experimentally accessible single number that globally…

Quantum many-body systems have a rich structure in the presence of boundaries. We study the groundstates of conformal field theories (CFTs) and Lifshitz field theories in the presence of a boundary through the lens of the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Clément Berthiere , William Witczak-Krempa

A given fractional quantum Hall state may admit multiple, distinct edge phases on its boundary. We explore the implications that multiple edge phases have for the entanglement spectrum and entropy of a given bulk state. We describe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jennifer Cano , Taylor L. Hughes , Michael Mulligan
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