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We consider the worst-case query complexity of some variants of certain \cl{PPAD}-complete search problems. Suppose we are given a graph $G$ and a vertex $s \in V(G)$. We denote the directed graph obtained from $G$ by directing all edges in…

We consider a constant-size subset of left and right eigenvectors of an $N\times N$ i.i.d. complex non-Hermitian matrix associated with the eigenvalues with pairwise distances at least $N^{-\frac12+\epsilon}$. We show that arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Sofiia Dubova , Kevin Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We empirically demonstrate that full-batch gradient descent on neural network training objectives typically operates in a regime we call the Edge of Stability. In this regime, the maximum eigenvalue of the training loss Hessian hovers just…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jeremy M. Cohen , Simran Kaur , Yuanzhi Li , J. Zico Kolter , Ameet Talwalkar

For a given infinite connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and an arbitrary but fixed conductance function $c$, we study an associated graph Laplacian $\Delta_{c}$; it is a generalized difference operator where the differences are measured across the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Let M be a compact closed n-dimensional manifold. Given a Riemannian metric on M, we consider the zeta function Z(s) for the de Rham Laplacian and the Bochner Laplacian on p-forms. The hessian of Z(s) with respect to variations of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kate Okikiolu , Caitlin Wang

We prove an inequality between the conductor and the discriminant for all hyperelliptic curves defined over discretely valued fields $K$ with perfect residue field of characteristic not 2. Specifically, if such a curve is given by $y^2 =…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-23 Andrew Obus , Padmavathi Srinivasan

For a non-negative integer $s\le |V(G)|-3$, a graph $G$ is $s$-Hamiltonian if the removal of any $k\le s$ vertices results in a Hamiltonian graph. Given a connected simple graph $G$ that is not isomorphic to a path, a cycle, or a $K_{1,3}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sulin Song , Lan Lei , Yehong Shao , Hong-Jian Lai

We provide a geometric optics description in spaces of low regularity, $L^2$ and $H^1$, of the transport of oscillations in solutions to linear and some semilinear second-order hyperbolic boundary problems along rays that graze the boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Jian Wang , Mark Williams

We study the gradient and higher order derivative estimates for the transmission problem in the presence of closely located inclusions. We show that in two dimensions, when relative conductivities of circular inclusions have different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang

We find sharp bounds for the norm inequality on a Pseudo-hermitian manifold, where the L^2 norm of all second derivatives of the function involving horizontal derivatives is controlled by the L^2 norm of the sub-Laplacian. Perturbation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo , Juan J. Manfredi

Using functions from electrical networks (graphs with resistors assigned to edges), we prove existence (with explicit formulas) of a canonical Parseval frame in the energy Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}_{E}$ of a prescribed infinite (or finite)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Previous results on Hessian measures by Trudinger and Wang are extended to the subelliptic case. Specifically we prove the weak continuity of the 2-Hessian operator, with respect to local L1 convergence, for a system of m vector fields of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Neil S Trudinger

We establish large deviations estimates for the largest eigenvalue of Wigner matrices with sub-Gaussian entries. Under technical assumptions, we show that the large deviation behavior of the largest eigenvalue is universal for small…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-01 Fanny Augeri , Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson

We study the eigenvector mass distribution of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix on a set of coordinates $I$ satisfying $| I | \ge c N$ for some constant $c >0$. For eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues at the spectral edge, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Lucas Benigni , Nixia Chen , Patrick Lopatto , Xiaoyu Xie

In this paper, a derivative for functions $f : G \to H$, where $G$ is any metric divisible group and $H$ is a metric Abelian group with a group metric, is defined. Basic differentiation theorems are stated and demonstrated. In particular,…

We examine gradient descent on unregularized logistic regression problems, with homogeneous linear predictors on linearly separable datasets. We show the predictor converges to the direction of the max-margin (hard margin SVM) solution. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Daniel Soudry , Elad Hoffer , Mor Shpigel Nacson , Suriya Gunasekar , Nathan Srebro

We establish the asymptotic implicit bias of gradient descent (GD) for generic non-homogeneous deep networks under exponential loss. Specifically, we characterize three key properties of GD iterates starting from a sufficiently small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yuhang Cai , Kangjie Zhou , Jingfeng Wu , Song Mei , Michael Lindsey , Peter L. Bartlett

Sign-based optimization methods have become popular in machine learning due to their favorable communication cost in distributed optimization and their surprisingly good performance in neural network training. Furthermore, they are closely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Lukas Balles , Fabian Pedregosa , Nicolas Le Roux

Affine normal directions provide intrinsic affine-invariant descent directions derived from the geometry of level sets. Their practical use, however, has long been hindered by the need to evaluate third-order derivatives and invert tangent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-02 Yi-Shuai Niu , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau