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We consider singularly perturbed gradient flows in Hilbert spaces, driven by a time-dependent, nonconvex, and nonsmooth energy, and address the convergence of their solutions to curves of critical points of the driving energy functional.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Virginia Agostiniani , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

We introduce a method to produce bounds for the non secant defectivity of an arbitrary irreducible projective variety, once we know how its osculating spaces behave in families and when the linear projections from them are generically…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-31 Alex Massarenti , Rick Rischter

Gradient descent (GD) on logistic regression has many fascinating properties. When the dataset is linearly separable, it is known that the iterates converge in direction to the maximum-margin separator regardless of how large the step size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Si Yi Meng , Baptiste Goujaud , Antonio Orvieto , Christopher De Sa

Given an optimization problem, the Hessian matrix and its eigenspectrum can be used in many ways, ranging from designing more efficient second-order algorithms to performing model analysis and regression diagnostics. When nonlinear models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Michael W. Mahoney

Let $U \subset \mathbb A^n$ be an open subset of real affine space. We consider functions $F: U \to \mathbb R$ with non-degenerate Hessian such that the first or the third derivative of $F$ is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-01 Roland Hildebrand

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

表示论 · 数学 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

Given a graph $G$ with a set $F(v)$ of forbidden values at each $v \in V(G)$, an $F$-avoiding orientation of $G$ is an orientation in which $deg^+(v) \not \in F(v)$ for each vertex $v$. Akbari, Dalirrooyfard, Ehsani, Ozeki, and Sherkati…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Peter Bradshaw , Yaobin Chen , Hao Ma , Bojan Mohar , Hehui Wu

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right] $, write $A_{\alpha}\left( G\right) $ for the matrix \[ A_{\alpha}\left( G\right)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Vladimir Nikiforov , Oscar Rojo

The Hesse curve or Hesse derivative Hess$(\Gamma_f)$ of a cubic curve $\Gamma_{f}$ given by a homogeneous polynomial $f$ is the set of points $P$ such that $\det \left(H_f (P)\right)=0$, where $H_f (P)$ is the Hesse matrix of $f$ evaluated…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Sayan Dutta , Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

In this paper, we prove that if $S\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ is hyperplane absolute winning on a closed hyperplane diffuse set $L\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, then $\mathrm{dim}_H S\cap K=\mathrm{dim}_H K$ for any irreducible self-conformal set…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-09 Junjie Huang , Bing Li , Bo Wang , Na Yuan

We analyze statistics for eigenvector entries of heavy-tailed random symmetric matrices (also called L\'{e}vy matrices) whose associated eigenvalues are sufficiently small. We show that the limiting law of any such entry is non-Gaussian,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Amol Aggarwal , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

In [8], the gradient conjecture of R. Thom was proven for gradient flows of analytic functions on Rn. This result means that the secant at a limit point converges, so that the flow cannot spiral forever. Once the trajectory becomes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Lorenz Schabrun

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of random abelian G-circulant matrices, that is, matrices whose structure is related to a finite abelian group G in a way that naturally generalizes the relationship between…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Mark W. Meckes

Given a graph G of order n and size m, let s(G)= sum|d(u)-2m/n|, where the sum is taken over all vertices u of G. We investigate upper and lower bounds on eigenvalues of G in terms of s(G).

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We consider the asymptotics of the determinants of large discrete Schr\"odinger operators, i.e. "discrete Laplacian $+$ diagonal": \[T_n(f) = -[\delta_{j,j+1}+\delta_{j+1,j}] + \mbox{diag}\left(f\left(\frac{1}{n}\right),…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-19 Alain Bourget , Tyler McMillen

I consider general reflection coefficients for arbitrary one-dimensional whole line differential or difference operators of order $2$. These reflection coefficients are semicontinuous functions of the operator: their absolute value can only…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Christian Remling

In this paper the asymptotic behavior of trajectories of discontinuous vector fields is studied. The vector fields are defined on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ and the confinement of trajectories on some suitable compact set $K$…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Joaby S. Jucá

Let X be an analytic vector field defined in a neighborhood of the origin of R^3, and let I be an analytically non-oscillatory integral pencil of X; that is, I is a maximal family of analytically non-oscillatory trajectories of X at the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-11 Olivier Le Gal , Fernando Sanz , Patrick Speissegger

We investigate the behavior of the divisor function in both short intervals and in arithmetic progressions. The latter problem was recently studied by \'E. Fouvry, S. Ganguly, E. Kowalski, and Ph. Michel. We prove a complementary result to…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-12 Stephen Lester , Nadav Yesha