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We generalize the usual relationship between irreducible Zariski closed subsets of the affine space, their defining ideals, coordinate rings, and function fields, to a non-commutative setting, where "varieties" carry a PGL_n-action, regular…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-07-10 Zinovy Reichstein , Nikolaus Vonessen

In this paper we study polynomial identity testing of sums of $k$ read-once algebraic branching programs ($\Sigma_k$-RO-ABPs), generalizing the work in (Shpilka and Volkovich 2008,2009), who considered sums of $k$ read-once formulas…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-15 Maurice Jansen , Youming Qiao , Jayalal Sarma

In hypothesis testing problems the property of strict unbiasedness describes whether a test is able to discriminate, in the sense of a difference in power, between any distribution in the null hypothesis space and any distribution in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Andrew McCormack

We develop a new method for proving algebraic independence of $G$-functions. Our approach rests on the following observation: $G$-functions do not always come with a single linear differential equation, but also sometimes with an infinite…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 B Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , E Delaygue

This paper concerns analytic free maps. These maps are free analogs of classical analytic functions in several complex variables, and are defined in terms of non-commuting variables amongst which there are no relations - they are free…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-19 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

Two important notions of integrability for discrete mappings are algebraic integrability and singularity confinement, have been used for discrete mappings. Algebraic integrability is related to the existence of sufficiently many conserved…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Lafortune , A. Goriely

Radical membership testing, and the special case of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz (HN), is a fundamental computational algebra problem. It is NP-hard; and has a famous PSPACE algorithm due to effective Nullstellensatz bounds. We identify a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Abhibhav Garg , Nitin Saxena

Let P a locally finite partially ordered set, F a field, G a group, and I(P,F) the incidence algebra of P over F. We describe all the inequivalent elementary G-gradings on this algebra. If P is bounded, F is a infinite field of…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-03 Humberto Luiz Talpo , Waldeck Schützer

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $f_1, \ldots, f_r$ be polynomials in $n^2$ indeterminates over an algebraically closed field $K$. We describe an algorithm to decide if the invertible matrices contained in the variety of $f_1, \ldots,…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-25 John Abbott , Bettina Eick

This chapter of the forthcoming Handbook of Graphical Models contains an overview of basic theorems and techniques from algebraic geometry and how they can be applied to the study of conditional independence and graphical models. It also…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Thomas Kahle , Johannes Rauh , Seth Sullivant

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $\mathfrak{M}_5$ be the variety of associative algebras over $K$, defined by the identity $[x_1,x_2][x_3,x_4,x_5]$. It is well-known that such variety is a minimal variety and that is…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-03 Dimas José Gonçalves , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. In this paper, we study the degree of the $h$-polynomial of the edge ideal of $G$ in relation to the independence number of $G$. Our approach is based on the value of the independence polynomial of…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ton That Quoc Tan

A set of nodes is called $n$-independent if each its node has a fundamental polynomial of degree $n.$ We proved in a previous paper [H. Hakopian and S. Toroyan, On the minimal number of nodes determining uniquelly algebraic curves, accepted…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-20 H. Hakopian , S. Toroyan

We show that if any four distinct solutions of a rational difference equation are algebraically independent, then any number of distinct solutions to the equation are independent. A nontrivial variant of this result is given for autonomous…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-23 James Freitag

The absolute separation of a polynomial is the minimum nonzero difference between the absolute values of its roots. In the case of polynomials with integer coefficients, it can be bounded from below in terms of the degree and the height…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-10 Yann Bugeaud , Andrej Dujella , Wenjie Fang , Tomislav Pejković , Bruno Salvy

A key property of an algebraic variety is whether it is absolutely irreducible, meaning that it remains irreducible over the algebraic closure of its defining field, and determining absolute irreducibility is important in algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Carlos Agrinsoni , Heeralal Janwa , Moises Delgado

In statistical physics, the multivariate hard-core model describes a system of particles, each of which receives its own fugacity. In graph-theoretic language, the partition function of the model translates to the multivariate independence…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Joonkyung Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

Let X be the moduli space of SL(3,C) representations of a free group of rank r. In this paper we describe maximal algebraically independent subsets of certain minimal sets of coordinate functions on X. These subsets locally parametrize the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-10 Sean Lawton

A 1993 result of Alon and F\"uredi gives a sharp upper bound on the number of zeros of a multivariate polynomial over an integral domain in a finite grid, in terms of the degree of the polynomial. This result was recently generalized to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Anurag Bishnoi , Pete L. Clark , Aditya Potukuchi , John R. Schmitt

Suppose L is any finite algebraic extension of either the ordinary rational numbers or the p-adic rational numbers. Also let g_1,...,g_k be polynomials in n variables, with coefficients in L, such that the total number of monomial terms…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas