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A (positive) locally convex curve in the 2-sphere is a curve with positive geodesic curvature (i.e., which always turns left). In the 3-sphere, it is a curve with positive torsion. In this work we discussed the topology of spaces of such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-08 Emília Alves

In this paper we characterize the irreducible curves lying in $C^{(2)}$. We prove that a curve $B$ has a degree one morphism to $C^{(2)}$ with image a curve of degree $d$ with irreducible preimage in $C\times C$ if and only if there exists…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-24 Meritxell Sáez

We show that any smooth closed immersed curve in $\mathbb R^n$ with a one-to-one convex projection onto some $2$-plane develops a Type~I singularity and becomes asymptotically circular under Curve Shortening flow in $\mathbb R^n$. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Qi Sun

This article presents a new way to classify geodesics on a cone in the Euclidean 3-space. This proof is obtained considering our main result, which establishes the necessary and sufficient conditions that a curve in space must satisfy: to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

A nonempty closed convex set in ${\mathbb R}^n$, not containing the origin, is called a pseudo-cone if with every $x$ it also contains $\lambda x$ for $x\ge 1$. We consider pseudo-cones with a given recession cone $C$, called…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-29 Rolf Schneider

It is proved that a convex carrying simplex for a three-dimensional competitive map is a $C^1$ submanifold-with-corners neatly embedded in the non-negative octant.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-01 Janusz Mierczyński

It is proved that the curve graph $C^1(\Sigma)$ of a surface $\Sigma_{g,n}$ has a local pathology that had not been identified as such: there are vertices $\alpha,\beta$ in $C^1(\Sigma)$ such that $\beta$ is a dead end of every geodesic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

Let $C$ be a $4$-cover of an elliptic curve $E$, written as a quadric intersection in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Let $E'$ be another elliptic curve with $4$-torsion isomorphic to that of $E$. We show how to write down the $4$-cover $C'$ of $E'$ with…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Nils Bruin , Tom Fisher

It is shown that various questions about the existence of simple closed curves in normal subgroups of surface groups are undecidable.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-22 Ingrid Irmer

We show that if X is a smooth rationally connected threefold and C is a smooth projective curve then C can be embedded in X. Furthermore, a version of this property characterises rationally connected varieties of dimension at least 3. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-05 G. K. Sankaran

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 John Pardon

We show that for any two convex curves $C_1$ and $C_2$ in $\mathbb R^d$ parametrized by $[0,1]$ with opposite orientations, there exists a hyperplane $H$ with the following property: For any $t\in [0,1]$ the points $C_1(t)$ and $C_2(t)$ are…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-30 Andreas F. Holmsen , János Kincses , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

Throughout this paper we study the existence of irreducible curves C on smooth projective surfaces S with singular points of prescribed topological types S_1,...,S_r. There are necessary conditions for the existence of the type \sum_{i=1}^r…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen , Ilya Tyomkin

The deformation problem for pseudoholomorphic curves and related geometrical properties of the total moduli space of pseudoholomorphic curves are studied. A sufficient condition for the saddle point property of the total moduli space is…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vsevolod Shevchishin

In this paper, we contribute toward a classification of two-variable polynomials by classifying (up to an automorphism of $C^2$) polynomials whose Newton polygon is either a triangle or a line segment. Our classification has several…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

A shadow of a geometric object $A$ in a given direction $v$ is the orthogonal projection of $A$ on the hyperplane orthogonal to $v$. We show that any topological embedding of a circle into Euclidean $d$-space can have at most two shadows…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-06-09 Michael Gene Dobbins , Heuna Kim , Luis Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

The boundary of the convex hull of a compact algebraic curve in real 3-space defines a real algebraic surface. For general curves, that boundary surface is reducible, consisting of tritangent planes and a scroll of stationary bisecants. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-19 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper and in its sequel [BKLV], we investigate the cone ${\rm Pseff}_n(C_d)$ of pseudoeffective $n$-cycles in the symmetric product $C_d$ of a smooth curve $C$. In the present paper, we study the convex-geometric properties of the…

We show that a realization of a closed connected PL-manifold of dimension n-1 in n-dimensional Euclidean space (n>2) is the boundary of a convex polyhedron (finite or infinite) if and only if the interior of each (n-3)-face has a point,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Rybnikov